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232 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæstæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bæstæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e66" type="lemma"><orth>bæstæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1710e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>страна</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>country</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1710e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>край</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>land</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1710e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мир</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>world</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1710e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>place</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e107">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">последнее значение устанавливается на
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основании послелога</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">last meaning is determined because of the
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postposition</note>
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e115" type="lemma"><orth>bæsty</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e118"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вместо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>instead</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e129">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e131" type="lemma"><orth>mærdty bæstæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e134"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>загробный мир</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the other world</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e145">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e147" type="lemma"><orth>fydy bæstæ </orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e150"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отечество</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>motherland</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e162">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e164" type="lemma"><orth>bæston</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e167"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>основательный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thorough</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e178">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e180" type="lemma"><orth>bæstastæw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e183"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посреди</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the middle (of)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1710e194">
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<form xml:id="form_d1710e196" type="lemma"><orth>bæstyxaj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1710e199"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>помещение</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (буквально „часть
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места“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (literally "a part of
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the place ")</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>location</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (буквально „часть
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места“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (literally "a part of
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the place ")</note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1710e218">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e220">
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<quote>warz næ bæstæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>люби наш край</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>love our land</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e239">
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<quote>dæ madaw bawarztaj næ bæstæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как свою мать, полюбил ты наш край</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you loved our land, like your mother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e258">
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<quote>fæxæsson ma, zaǧton, wæddær fæstæmæ mæ īwnæǵy sær mæ Irmæ, mæ
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rajg˳yræn bæstæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>понесу, сказал я, все же назад свою одинокую головушку в Осетию, на
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мою родину</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I said I would carry my lonely little head in Ossetia, my
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motherland</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e277" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ranæxstær æj æ fidi bæstæmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отправился в свое отечество</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] went to his motherland</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>15%l1%l1</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e299">
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<quote>qæwbæstæj qodi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в (нашей) округе я под бойкотом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I was declared a boycott in (our) disrtict</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e319">
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<quote>rast Mæsg˳yty qæwy tækkæ arænyl qædy bæstastæw īw čysyl ærdūz
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fæcī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как раз на границе села Масгута посреди леса была маленькая
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поляна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was a little glade just at the border of the village Masgut in
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th middle of the forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>162</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e338">
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<quote>saræzta avd æddægwælæjy bæstyxaj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>построил семиэтажное здание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] built a seven-story building</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1710e357">
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<quote>mæ xælar, mæ bæston</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой друг, мой земляк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my friend, my countryman</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upasta</hi>-, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e448" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e379" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>upastha-</w>
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<gloss><q>лоно</q></gloss></mentioned>, в частности ‘лоно земли’,
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‘местопребывание’. Начальное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">up</hi>, как в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bа</hi>- (преверб) из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upa</hi>-, bad- [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_badyn"/> ] ‘сидеть’ из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upa-had</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæl</hi> д. из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">upari</hi>. — Скифское собственное имя <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e458" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e389" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Βαστακος</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e463" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e394" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>bæst-ag</w>
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<gloss><q>местный</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e471" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e402" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>bwast'</w>
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<gloss><q>мир</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e480" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e411" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>ame bwast’</w>
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<gloss><q>этот мир</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e488" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e419" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>eče bwast’</w>
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<gloss><q>тот мир</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e496" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e427" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>загробный мир</q></gloss></mentioned>). “'%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 85, III
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155</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>88, 106, 185,
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300</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upasta</hi>-, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e379" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e448" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>upastha-</w>
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<gloss><q>лоно</q></gloss></mentioned>, in particular ‘bosom of ground’,
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‘whereabouts’. The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">up</hi>, like in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bа</hi>- (preverb) from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upa</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bad</hi>- [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_badyn"/> ] ‘seat’ is from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">upa-had</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæl</hi> Digor is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">upari</hi>. — The Scythian proper name
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e389" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e458" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Βαστακος</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e394" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e463" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>bæst-ag</w>
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<gloss><q>local</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The following word comes from
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Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e402" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e471" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>bwast'</w>
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<gloss><q>world</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e411" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e480" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>ame bwast’</w>
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<gloss><q>this world</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e419" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e488" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>eče bwast’</w>
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<gloss><q>that world</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1710e427" xml:id="mentioned_d1710e496" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>the other world</q></gloss></mentioned>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 85, III
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155</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>88, 106, 185,
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300</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |