118 lines
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10 KiB
XML
118 lines
No EOL
10 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bonǵyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2528e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bonǵyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2528e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bongin</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2528e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>богатый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rich</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2528e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2528e84">
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<quote>bonǵyn cy, næ kæny, mæg˳yr cy næ bary!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чего не (позволяет себе) делать богач, чего не прощает бедняк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what the rich man does not (allow himself), what the poor man does
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not forgive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2528e102">
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<quote>ærcydīs īw bonǵyn læg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пришел один богатый человек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one rich man has come</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ’день’,
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‘свет’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e126" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bānu-</w></mentioned>) с помощью суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǵyn</hi> j -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gin</hi>,
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обозначающего наделенность или обладание чем-либо. Буквальное значение, стало
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быть, „наделенный светом“. Развитие значения „свет“ — „богатство“ отражает
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старые воззрения, по которым источником ‘богатства’, ‘силы’, ‘власти’ мыслилось
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‘небо’. От <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e131" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bā-</w>
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<gloss><q>небо-свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, мы имеем поэтому закономерно, с
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одной стороны, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> день’, с другой — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> сила’, ‘власть’, ‘богатство’. Еще
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<bibl><author>А. Шегрен</author></bibl>, отмечая с некоторым колебанием
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связь слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi> ‘богатый’ с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘день’,
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указал блестящую аналогию в латинском языке: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e149" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>dies</w>
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<gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e157" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>dives</w>
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<gloss><q>богатый</q></gloss></mentioned> образованы от одного и того же
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корня. Сюда же относятся <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e165" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>deus</w>
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<gloss><q>бог</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e173" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>divus</w>
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<gloss><q>божественный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e275" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e182" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>reich</w>
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<gloss><q>богатый</q></gloss></mentioned> означает в то же время ‘власть’,
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‘царство’ и восходит к индоевропейской основе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e190" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*reg</w></mentioned>, означавшей первоначально ‘небо’, ‘свет’ и пр. Ср.
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также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e288" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rūz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">→‘счастье’</note>
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<gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope>114 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/>
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’day’, ‘light’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e126" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e219" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bānu-</w></mentioned>) with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǵyn</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gin</hi> meaning
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possession of something. A literal meaning, thus, is "gifted with the light".
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The development of the meaning "light" — "wealth" reflects old ideas, according
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to which the source of 'wealth', ‘might’, ‘power’ was 'sky'. From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e131" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e224" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bā-</w>
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<gloss><q>sky-light</q></gloss></mentioned>, so regularly there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> 'day’ from the one side, and from the other
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side there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> "might’, ‘power’, ‘wealth’.
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Yet <bibl><author>A. Sjögren</author></bibl>, while noticing the connection of
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the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi> ‘rich’ with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘day’,
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pointed to a brilliant analogy in Latin: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e149" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>dies</w>
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<gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e157" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e250" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>dives</w>
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<gloss><q>rich</q></gloss></mentioned> are derived from the same root. The
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following words also refer here: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e165" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e258" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>deus</w>
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<gloss><q>god</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e173" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e266" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>divus</w>
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<gloss><q>godlike</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e182" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e275" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>reich</w>
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<gloss><q>rich</q></gloss></mentioned> at the same time means 'power',
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'kingdom' and traces back to the Indo-European stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e283" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*reg</w></mentioned> meaning originally 'sky', ‘light’ etc. Cf. also
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e288" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rūz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">→‘happiness’</note>
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<gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope>114 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |