165 lines
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11 KiB
XML
165 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīdīs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fīdīs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d162e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīdīs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d162e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fedes</orth><form xml:id="form_d162e71" type="variant"><orth>fedis</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d162e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>попрек</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reproach</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d162e84">
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<form xml:id="form_d162e86" type="lemma"><orth>fīdīs kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d162e89"><sense xml:id="sense_d162e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>попрекать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reproach</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d162e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>позорить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disgrace</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d162e110">
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<form xml:id="form_d162e112" type="lemma"><orth>ævaw-ævīdīs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d162e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>безупречный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>irreproachable</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d162e127">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e129">
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<quote>ūs fīdīsæn nal fælæwwyd æmæ zaǧta Xæmyšæn: „Fækæn mæ, kæsæj mæ
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ʽrkodtaj ūrdæm“</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жена не вынесла попрека и сказала Хамыцу: «Отведи меня туда, откуда
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привел меня»</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wife could not bear the reproach and said to Khamyts: "Take me to the
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place from where you brought me"</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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29</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e148">
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<quote>fīdīsæn sæ xastajkkoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они стали бы позорищем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they would be a disgrace</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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129</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e167">
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<quote>fīdīsmæ razdær ḱī fævæjjy, ūj jæ bakæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>попреки делает тот, кто опережает в этом (других)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reproaches are made by the one who is ahead in this (of others)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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204</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e186">
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<quote>tæxūdiag stūt…, aly x˳yzy wyn mængæj fīdīs k˳y kænoj mæn
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tyxxæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>блаженны вы, когда будут … всячески неправедно злословить за
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меня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Blessed are ye, when … shall say all manner of evil against you
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falsely, for my sake.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">5</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e208">
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<quote>fīdīssag festæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы стали предметом поношения</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we have become the subject of vilification</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d162e224" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wæ xawæccag — isæffcag, wæ isæfccag ba — fedissag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>то, что от вас отпало, — пропало, то, что у вас пропало, стало
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предметом попреков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what has fallen away from you is lost, what has disappeared has
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become the subject of reproaches</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Iron zardžytæ, 1934, стр.
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108</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">Iron zardžytæ, 1934, p.
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108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fī-dīs</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-daisa-</hi>, буквально „указание“
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e290" xml:id="mentioned_d162e258" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>dais-</w>
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<gloss><q>указывать</q></gloss></mentioned>).<note type="footnote" n="1">
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PUT NOTE HERE </note> См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdīsyn"/>
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‘показывать’. Для семантики и образования ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e303" xml:id="mentioned_d162e271" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Ver-weis</w>
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<gloss><q>попрек</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e311" xml:id="mentioned_d162e279" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>weisen</w>
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<gloss><q>указывать</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fī-dīs</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-daisa-</hi>, literally
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‘indication’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e258" xml:id="mentioned_d162e290" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>dais-</w>
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<gloss><q>indicate</q></gloss></mentioned>).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT
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NOTE HERE </note> See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdīsyn"/> ‘show’. As
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for the semantics and the derivation pattern, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e271" xml:id="mentioned_d162e303" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Ver-weis</w>
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<gloss><q>reproach</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d162e279" xml:id="mentioned_d162e311" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>weisen</w>
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<gloss><q>indicate</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl> сравнивает <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d162e324" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>p'dys'gyh</w>
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<gloss><q>клевета</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">XIV 494
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прим.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">XIV 494
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fn.</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl> compares it to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d162e344" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>p'dys'gyh</w>
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<gloss><q>slander</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">XIV 494
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прим.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">XIV 494
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fn.</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |