115 lines
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8 KiB
XML
115 lines
No EOL
8 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fadat" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1229e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fadat</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1229e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fadwat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1229e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возможность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>opportunity</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1229e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d1229e84" type="lemma"><orth>fadatǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1229e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>богатый возможностями</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rich in opportunities</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1229e98">
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<form xml:id="form_d1229e100" type="lemma"><orth>zynvadat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1229e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трудный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>difficult</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1229e115">
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<form xml:id="form_d1229e117" type="lemma"><orth>zynvadat ugærdæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1229e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>труднодоступный покос, работа на котором сопряжена с трудностями</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hard-to-reach mowing, work on which is difficult</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1229e131">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1229e133">
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<quote>fadat myn ærcyd Mæsk˳ymæ acæwyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мне представилась возможность поехать в Москву</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I had the opportunity to go to Moscow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1229e148">
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<quote>x˳yzdær fadatæn nicwal yssardta Xæmæt…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>никакого лучшего выхода не нашел Хамат</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Khamat found no better way out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1229e167" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>istoxunmæ ka næ bæzzuj sæ fadat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>их возможности непригодны для того, чтобы дать (врагу) бой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>their capabilities are not suitable to give battle to the enemy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1229e189" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xussænmæ ʽj fedar isbastoncæ … ænxwæcgæ guræn fezmæluni fadwat
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næbal es</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>его крепко привязали к постели … нет возможности пошевелить всем
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туловищем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he was tied tightly to the bed … there is no way to move the whole
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body</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-wat</hi> буквально „место для ноги“, „Fussplatz“, „точка
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опоры“. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘нога’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/> (в сложных словах) ‘место’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynat"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duǧ-wat</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧwat"/>], <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwyroj-wat</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwyrojwat"/>] и др.). Для
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выпадения <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> в иронском ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynat"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 333</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-wat</hi> literally ‘place for a foot’, ‘Fussplatz’,
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‘supporting point’. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘foot’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/> (in compound words) ‘place’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynat"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duǧ-wat</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧwat"/>], <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwyroj-wat</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwyrojwat"/>] etc.). For the
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fall of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> in Iron cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynat"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
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333</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |