131 lines
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13 KiB
XML
131 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼannæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼannæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d1186e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼannæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1186e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1186e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>маленький</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1186e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>малый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>short</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1186e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1186e94">
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<quote>Nartæ se ʽmgæron k˳yd waʒync axæm kʼannæǵy?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как нарты допускают к себе такого маленького?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how do the Narts admit such a small boy to themselves?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1186e113">
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<quote>kʼannæg syvællonæj sax˳yr dæn sæfty x˳ysnægyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>малым ребенком приучился я к гибельному воровству</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as a small child I got accustomed to disastrous theft</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kanya-ka</hi> ‘малый’, ‘юный’. В других
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иранских языках выступает чаще со значением ‘девушка’, ‘девочка’: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e269" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e135" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kanīz</w>
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<gloss><q>девушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e143" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kine</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLVII 705</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e286" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e152" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>kincākā, kintika</w>
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<gloss><q>девушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e294" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e160" xml:lang="mnj"><w/>
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<gloss><q>девочка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e301" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e167" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>qnčk</w>
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<gloss><q>дитя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e309" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e175" xml:lang="sog"><w>knčyk</w>
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<gloss><q>девочка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e319" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e185" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>kanaiska</w>
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<gloss><q>мизинец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e327" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e193" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>kanīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e332" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e198" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>kanīg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e338" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e204" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kainyā-</w>
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<gloss><q>девушка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значение ‘малый’ — в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e346" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e212" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>kandər</w>
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<gloss><q>меньший</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e354" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e220" xml:lang="mnj"><w>kandəra</w>
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<gloss><q>мизинец</q></gloss></mentioned>. — В осетинском употребительна
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старая форма сравнительной степени <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaddær"/> (из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan-dær</hi>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">band-</hi> и др.),
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наряду с новой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼannæg-dær</hi>. — Для <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nn</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ny</hi> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anya-</hi>. Трудно объяснить появление в начале
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смычно-гортанного согласного. Оно не подводится ни под какое из известных
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условий появления в осетинском согласных этого типа (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>518-525</biblScope></bibl>). По всей
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видимости, здесь имела место контаминация с каким-нибудь субстратным
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(кавказским) словом; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e371" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e237" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>k’änk</w>
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<gloss><q>мальчик</q></gloss></mentioned>. — От этого же корня <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kinʒæ</hi> ‘невестка’ (из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan-tī-</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>37, 47</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">21 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20, 524</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kanya-ka</hi> ‘small’, ‘young’. In other
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Iranian languages it is usually used in the meaning ‘girl’, ‘small girl’:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e135" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e269" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kanīz</w>
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<gloss><q>girl</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e143" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e277" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kine</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLVII 705</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e286" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>kincākā, kintika</w>
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<gloss><q>girl</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e160" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e294" xml:lang="mnj"><w/>
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<gloss><q>small girl</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e167" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e301" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>qnčk</w>
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<gloss><q>child</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e175" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e309" xml:lang="sog"><w>knčyk</w>
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<gloss><q>small girl</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e185" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e319" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>kanaiska</w>
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<gloss><q>little finger</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e193" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e327" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>kanīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e332" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>kanīg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e204" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e338" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kainyā-</w>
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<gloss><q>girl</q></gloss></mentioned>. The meaning ‘small’ is attested in
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e212" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e346" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>kandər</w>
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<gloss><q>the smallest</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e220" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e354" xml:lang="mnj"><w>kandəra</w>
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<gloss><q>little finger</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The old comparative form
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaddær"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan-dær</hi>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">band-</hi> etc.) is commonly used in
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Ossetic, alongside with a new one <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼannæg-dær</hi>. — For <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nn</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ny</hi> cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anya-</hi>. It is difficult to
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explain the emergence of guttural obstruent consonant in the beginning of this
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word. It does not fit under any known conditions of emergence of such consonants
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in Ossetic (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>518-525</biblScope></bibl>). Apparently, there was a
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contamination with some substate (Caucasian) word; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1186e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1186e371" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>k’änk</w>
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<gloss><q>boy</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kinʒæ</hi> ‘невестка’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan-tī-</hi>) is from the same root.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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70</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>37, 47</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">22 ff.</biblScope></bibl> —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20,
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524</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |