162 lines
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10 KiB
XML
162 lines
No EOL
10 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sajtan</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sajtan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4760e66" type="lemma"><orth>sajtan</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4760e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сатана</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Satan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>черт</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>demon</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Æfsatij kizgi) adæmxwar saw
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<oRef>sajtan</oRef> niffardæg kænuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(дочь Афсати) похищает людоед черный шайтан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an ogre, a black demon, kidnaps (Æfsati's
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daughter)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw <oRef>sajtanæj</oRef> mæ
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rartastaj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты избавил меня от черного шайтана</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you saved me from a black demon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">silgojmag <oRef>sajtan</oRef> æj, æma wæbæl
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ne ’wwændun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина — шайтан, и я не доверяю вам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman is a demon, and I don't trust you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fidbiliz, mæ <oRef>sajtani</oRef>
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xaj!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой злой гений, мой шайтан (<gloss><q>моя доля
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шайтана</q></gloss>)!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my evil genious, my demon (<gloss><q>my destiny
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of a demon</q></gloss>)!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd min <oRef>sajtantæ</oRef> mæ fidi zakʼæ
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mærdti fæddaræntæ wesojnæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть шайтаны на том свете пользуются бородой
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моего отца как метлой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let demons use the beard of my father as a
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broom in the next world</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">клятва;
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</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">the oath; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">В иронском мало
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употребительно. Документировано только в переводе Евангелия:</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">The word is
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uncommon in Iron. It is only documented in the translation of the Gospel: </note>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adde ū mænæj, <oRef>sajtan</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отойди от меня, сатана!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get away from me, Satan!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Через <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/><w> šajtan</w></mentioned> к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/><w> šajtān</w><gloss>
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<q>сатана</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>šetʼan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/><w> šajtʼa</w> (мн. ч.
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<w>šajtʼanas</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>šajtʼan</w></mentioned> и в других языках Кавказа. Из тюркского идет и <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>шайтан</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (южные говоры)
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<w>шайтан</w></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang>Еврейская</lang> форма этого
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слова <w>sāṭān</w></mentioned> вошла через Библию во все европейские языки. — Для
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нечистой силы осетинский располагает довольно богатой синонимикой. Обычное название черта
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— <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæjræg"/>, далее: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iblis"/>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dælimon</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdīw"/>, q. v. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope>
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126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/><w> šajtān</w><gloss>
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<q>Satan</q></gloss></mentioned> through <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>šajtan</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>šetʼan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/><w> šajtʼa</w> (pl.
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<w>šajtʼanas</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>šajtʼan</w></mentioned> and analogous words in other Caucasian languages. Also
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<mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>šajtan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (southern dialects)
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<w>šajtan</w></mentioned> are from Turkic. The <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang/> form
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of this word <w>sāṭān</w></mentioned> came through the Bible in all European languages.
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— There are many synonyms in Ossetic that refer to the evil spirit. The usual name for a
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demon is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæjræg"/>, also: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iblis"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dælimon</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdīw"/>, q. v. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope> 126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |