92 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
XML
92 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tram</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tram" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3598e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tram</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tæran</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3598e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">высоко ценимая порода верховых лошадей</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">highly valued riding horse breed</def>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Biji furt Murtazali ustur
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<oRef>tæranbæl</oRef> baduj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Биев сын Муртазали сидит на большом (коне
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породы) <oRef>tæran</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Biev’s son Murtazali sits on a large (horse of
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the breed) <oRef>tæran</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и другая знаменитая на Северном Кавказе порода коней <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox"/>, получила свое название от той фамилии, представители которой
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занимались ее разведением, — на этот раз от абазинской фамилии <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><w>Tram</w>, <gloss>Трамовых</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XXV <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
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15</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Некоторые породы коней, например Трам, получили свое название по фамилии семейств,
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традиционно из поколения в поколение занимавшихся коневодством</q>
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<bibl>(<author>Дауров</author>. <title>Термины животноводства в адыгейском
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языке</title>. <title>Третья сессия по изучению иберийско-кавказских языков. Тезисы
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докладов</title>, <pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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8</biblScope>)</bibl></quote>. Широкая известность данной породы подтверждается
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упоминанием в поэме <bibl><author>Лермонтова</author></bibl> «Измаил-Бей»: <cit>
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<quote>«Питомец смелый трамских табунов... Лежал издохший конь»</quote>
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<bibl>(<title>Сочинения, т. III</title>, <pubPlace>М.—Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 214</biblScope>)</bibl>
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</cit>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caǧdi6j9"><w>caǧdi</w></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Like another horse breed <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox"/> famous
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in the North Caucasus, it got its name from the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T181859+0300" comment="?"?>family<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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whose representatives were engaged in breeding it – this time from the Abaza surname
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<mentioned xml:lang="abq"><w>Tram</w>, <gloss>Tramovs</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XXV <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
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15</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Some
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breeds of horses, such as Tram, got their name from families that have traditionally
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been engaged in horse breeding for generations</q>
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<bibl>(<author>Daurov</author>. <title>Terminy životnovodstva v adygejskom
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yazyke</title> [Terms of animal husbandry in the Adyghe language]. <title>Tretʼja
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sessija po izučeniju iberijsko-kavkazskix jazykov. Tezisy dokladov</title> [Third
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session on the study of Iberian-Caucasian languages. Book of abstracts],
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<pubPlace>Grozny</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>p.
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8</biblScope>)</bibl></quote>. The wide popularity of this breed is confirmed by the
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mention in <bibl><author>Lermontov</author>’s</bibl> poem <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ismail Bey</q>: <cit>
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<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T182334+0300" comment="вообще хз но нет времени искать английские переводы......."?>A
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brave pet from tram herds... a dead horse lay<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</quote>
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<bibl>(<title>Sočinenija</title> [Collected works], vol. III,
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<pubPlace>Moscow–Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>p.
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214</biblScope>)</bibl>
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</cit>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caǧdi6j9"><w>caǧdi</w></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |