183 lines
No EOL
9.5 KiB
XML
183 lines
No EOL
9.5 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæzzaw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wæzzaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4169e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæzzaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4169e69" n="1">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тяжелый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>heavy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трудный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hard</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>медлительный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref></note>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>беременная</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pregnant</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>bawæzzaw wyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">забеременеть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get pregnant</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wæzzaw</oRef> q˳yddag ræwæg ʒyrdtæj næ
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ræzy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с тяжелым (трудным) делом не справишься
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легковесными словами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you won't cope with a hard deal with
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lightweight words</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Axmæt <oRef>wæzzaw</oRef> cæftæ fæcī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахмат получил тяжелые раны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Axmæt got severe (<q>hard</q>) wounds</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ bīnonty x˳yzdær amæla, k˳yd
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<oRef>wæzzaw</oRef> dæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, чтобы лучший из твоей семьи умер, какой ты
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тяжелый!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may the best (one) of your family be dead, how
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heavy you are!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope> I 66</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ kʼæxtæ æmæ jyn jæ kʼūxtyl bakænyn kæny
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<oRef>wæzzaw</oRef> ræxystæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на ноги и на руки велит надеть ему тяжкие
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цепи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the feet and on the hands he was ordered to
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put heavy chains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sxæcyd <oRef>wæzzawgaj</oRef> jæxīwyl
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Soltan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднялся медлительно Солтан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Soslan rose slowly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">samajuncæ... cʼæxzældæ turǧi ængom
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<oRef>wæzzaw</oRef> šind</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">устраивают на зеленом дворе сомкнутый
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медлительный хоровод</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(they) arrange on a green yard a closed slow
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circle dance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">338–341</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ ḱynʒ <oRef>bawæzzaw</oRef> ī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша невестка забеременела</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our daughter-in-law got pregnant</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть вторичным образованием от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæz"><w>wæz</w>
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<gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-aw</m></mentioned> с закономерным удвоением <c>-zz-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 194, 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>) либо
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восходить непосредственно к <w type="rec">wazyāwan-</w>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vazya-</w>
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<gloss><q>груз</q></gloss></mentioned> и формант <m>-wan(t)</m>, означающий наделенность
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каким-либо качеством. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæz"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It may be a secondary derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæz"><w>wæz</w>
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<gloss><q>weight</q></gloss></ref>, formed by <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-aw</m></mentioned> with a regular doubling <c>-zz-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 194, 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>), or it
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may go directly back to <w type="rec">wazyāwan-</w>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vazya-</w>
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<gloss><q>load</q></gloss></mentioned> and the affix <m>-wan(t)</m>, which means the
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endowment with some quality. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæz"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |