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237 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">waryn_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_waryn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d866e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>waryn</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ward</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>warun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ward</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d866e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>идти дождю, снегу, граду</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to rain, to snow, to hail</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wary</orth></form>
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<sense xml:lang="os">
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es regnet</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es regnet</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wary</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es schneit</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es schneit</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>īx wary</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es hagelt</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es hagelt</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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||
<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajsomæj fæssīxormæ kʼævda ’mæ mīt īwmæ
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<oRef>fæwarydysty</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с утра до послеобеденного времени дождь и снег
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шли вместе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from morning until afternoon rain and snow were
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falling down together</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1972 VI 13</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼærtajæ kalægaw <oRef>wary</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дождь льет как из ведра</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is raining cats and dogs</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ nywwarydī æmæ dættæ raīvyldysty </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и пошел дождь и разлились реки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and rain poured down and rivers flooded</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope>7 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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||
<example>
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||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tūg ærwara Sozyryqojy særyl </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">да прольется кровавый дождь на голову
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Созрыко</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may the rain of blood pour down Sozyryqo’s
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head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt waryn bajdydta xsævæj bonmæ, æmæ ma
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mæsyǵy cʼūpp kʼysyl zyndī </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пошел снег c ночи до утра, и верхушка башни уже
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еле виднелась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow fell from night until morning, and the top
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of the tower could already be barely seen</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfcægyl mīt rawaryd </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на перевале выпал снег</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow fell at the pass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næmg˳ytæ īx warægaw kaldysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пули сыпались подобно граду</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bullets were raining down like hail</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/> <w type="rec">war-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/> <w type="rec">wer-</w>, <w type="rec">awer-</w> <gloss><q>water</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned> <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny">Pokorny</ref> <biblScope>30—31</biblScope>)</bibl>.
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Широко представлено в иранских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>barun</w>, <note type="comment">(диал.)</note> <w>wārān</w>,
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<w>wārūn</w>,<w>bārīdan</w>, <note type="comment">(диал.)</note> <w>vōr-</w></mentioned> <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/> <biblScope>III l 125</biblScope>)</bibl>,<mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/> <w>wārān</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss>, <w>wārīdan</w> <gloss><q>идти
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дождю</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/> <w>baran</w>, <w>waran </w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss>,
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<w>дождить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang/> <w>varān</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<title>KPF</title>, <title>Abt.</title> <biblScope>III</biblScope>,
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<title>Bd.</title> <biblScope>II, стр. 182, 288</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/> <w>wūr</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/> <w>waræyǰ</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss></mentioned> <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/> <biblScope>103</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/> <w>wōrēdəl</w>,
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<w>warēdəl</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/> <w>wār-</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/> <biblScope>60</biblScope>)</bibl>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">wār</w> <note type="comment">(<w>w’r</w>)</note> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">wār-</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w>wār</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss>,
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<w>wāri</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/> <biblScope>47</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>bar-</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss>,
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<w>bāra-</w> <gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/> <biblScope>95, 103, 104</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang xml:lang="ae"/> <w>vār-</w> <gloss><q>дождить</q></gloss></mentioned>. За пределами иранского
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мира ср.<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang xml:lang="inc-x-old"/> <w>vār-</w>, <w>vāri-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang xml:lang="xto"/> <w>wär</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/> <w>war</w> <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/> <w>wær </w> <gloss><q>море</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>vari</w> <gloss><q>жидкость</q></gloss></mentioned>. — См. также
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ward">ward</ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waryn_3"><hi>3</hi>waryn</ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">war-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">wer-</w>, <w type="rec">awer-</w>
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<gloss><q>water</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny">Pokorny</ref>
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<biblScope>30—31</biblScope>)</bibl>. The root is widely represented in Iranian
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languages: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>barun</w>, <note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>wārān</w>, <w>wārūn</w>,<w>bārīdan</w>, <note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>vōr-</w></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/>
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<biblScope>III l 125</biblScope>)</bibl>,<mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wārān</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <w>wārīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>for rain to pour down</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>baran</w>, <w>waran </w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>varān</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<title>KPF</title>, <title>Abt.</title>
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<biblScope>III</biblScope>, <title>Bd.</title>
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<biblScope>II, стр. 182, 288</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>wūr</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>waræyǰ</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>wōrēdəl</w>, <w>warēdəl</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>wār-</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">wār</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>w’r</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">wār-</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>wār</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss>, <w>wāri</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>bar-</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss>, <w>bāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
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<biblScope>95, 103, 104</biblScope>)</bibl>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang xml:lang="ae"/>
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<w>vār-</w>
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<gloss><q>to rain</q></gloss></mentioned>. Outside the Iranian world cf.<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang xml:lang="inc-x-old"/>
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<w>vār-</w>, <w>vāri-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang xml:lang="xto"/>
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<w>wär</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
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<w>war</w>
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<gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>wær </w>
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<gloss><q>sea</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>vari</w>
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<gloss><q>liquid</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ward"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waryn_3"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 49, 89</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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||
</text>
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||
</TEI> |