128 lines
No EOL
7.3 KiB
XML
128 lines
No EOL
7.3 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wastæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wastæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5150e66" type="lemma"><orth>wastæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">модальное слово; сочетается обычно с конъюнктивом</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">modal word; usually combined with the subjunctive</def>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5150e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">приблизительный перевод:</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">approximate translation:</def>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воистину</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>indeed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поистине</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>truly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5150e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5150e77">
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<quote>fesæfaj, fesæfaj<oRef> wastæn</oRef>, næ fæsīvæd! </quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пропасть, пропасть тебе воистину, наша молодежь!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you are lost, lost indeed, our youth!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">byn bawaj <oRef>wastæn</oRef> næ Tægiatæ! </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">погибнуть бы воистину нашим тагаурцам!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If only our Tagaurians truly perished!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydæbony bīræǧ wydī, cwanony amættag k˳y
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fæcadaid <oRef>wastæn</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то был бедовый волк, чтобы воистину стать ему
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жертвой охотника!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was a mischievous wolf to indeed become a
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hunter’s prey!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope> III 54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qamboly cævæg xorz næ kærdy,
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<oRef>wastæn</oRef> ʒy jæ xīcaw ma bajraja!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коса Камбола неважно косит, воистину да не
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впрок она будет своему хозяину!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kambal's scythe does not mow well, truly it
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won't be of any use to its owner!</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><oRef>wastæn</oRef>
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æguppæg ærbawaj, <oRef>wastæn</oRef> fexælaj mæstæj! </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">воистину ocтолбенеть бы тебе, воистину
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разорваться бы тебе от злости!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Truly, you should be petrified and explode with
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anger!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, следует делить <w>wa-stæn</w>
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<gloss><q>столь истинно</q></gloss>. Ср. выражения <s>ca ’cæg, wa ’cæg</s>
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<gloss><q>сколь истинно, столь истинно</q></gloss>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa">wa</ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_2"><hi>2</hi>stæn</ref>. Восстанавливать
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в виде <w>wacy-stæn</w> и переводить <gloss><q>клянусь Уацом</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>, под вопросом)</note>
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нет оснований.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Perhaps should be analysed as <w>wa-stæn</w>
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<gloss><q>so truly</q></gloss>. Cf. collocations like <s>ca ‘cæg, wa ‘cæg</s>
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<gloss><q>as truly, so truly</q></gloss>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_2"/>. No reasons to reconstruct like <w>wacy-stæn</w> and
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translate like <gloss><q>I swear by Wats</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>, questionable)</note>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |