159 lines
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9.6 KiB
XML
159 lines
No EOL
9.6 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælmag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xælmag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T220927+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3766e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælmag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwælmag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3766e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>струп</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scab</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>crusta ulceris</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>crusta ulceris</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærgæ <oRef>xælmag</oRef></orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwærgæ
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<oRef>xwælmag</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чесотка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scabies</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ bwar ægasæj <oRef>ysxælmag</oRef>
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īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">все его тело покрылось струпьями</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all his body became covered in scabs</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ cæskom mærdtæm cæftæj xælmagæj baxæssyny
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bæsty mæ X˳ycaw mærdty bīgtæ kʼæj festyn kænæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чем войти в царство мертвых с лицом, покрытым
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струпьями от (полученных) ударов, лучше пусть Бог обратит меня в (самую) нижнюю из
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плит, (которыми вымощен) загробный мир</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rather then enter the kingdom of the dead with
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a face full of scabs from (received) blows, may God better turn me into the low(est)
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of the slabs (which pave) the underworld</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je stavd æng˳ylʒæj jæ kʼūxty
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<oRef>xælmægtæ</oRef> kʼaxta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">толстым пальцем oн колупал струпья на руках</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with a thick finger he picked the scabs on his
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hands</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/>
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<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Islami kʼoxtæ æma bawær ewgur
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<oRef>xwælmag</oRef> issæncæ; …e din xwærgæ <oRef>xwælmag</oRef> æj — zaǧta in
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doxtir</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">руки и тело Ислама покрылись струпьями; …
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это у тебя чесотка, — сказал ему доктор</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hands of body of Islam are covered in
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scabs; …this is scabies that you have, the doctor told him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Исходная модель — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarimāka-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hwar-</w>
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(<w>xvar-</w>)</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>причинять боль</q>, <q>ранить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>xwar</w>
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<gloss><q>короста</q>, <q>струп</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Эта же база распознается в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfxæryn"><w>æfxæryn</w> ‖ <w>æfxwærun</w>
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<gloss><q>обижать</q> и пр.</gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfxælc"><w>æfxælc</w> ‖ <w>æfxwælcæ</w>
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<gloss><q>повреждение</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæg"><w>xælæg</w>
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<gloss><q>зависть</q></gloss></ref>. По образованию (формант <m>-ma-</m>) ср. от
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омонимичной базы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xvar-</w>
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xᵛarəma-</w>
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<gloss><q>глоток</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1874</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Аналогичное образование —
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxxormag"><w>æxxormag</w>
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<gloss><q>не евший</q>, <q>голодный</q></gloss></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>a-xvarmāka</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The original model is <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarimāka-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hwar-</w>
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(<w>xvar-</w>)</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>cause pain</q>, <q>injure</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>xwar</w>
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<gloss><q>crust</q>, <q>scab</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The same stem is recognized in
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfxæryn"><w>æfxæryn</w> ‖ <w>æfxwærun</w>
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<gloss><q>offend</q> etc.</gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfxælc"><w>æfxælc</w> ‖ <w>æfxwælcæ</w>
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<gloss><q>the damage</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæg"><w>xælæg</w>
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<gloss><q>the envy</q></gloss></ref>. In derivation (suffix <m>-ma-</m>) cf. derivates
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from the homonymous stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xvar-</w>
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<gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xᵛarəma-</w>
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<gloss><q>a swallow</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1874</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A similar formation in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxxormag"><w>æxxormag</w>
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<gloss><q>one who hasn’t eaten</q>, <q>hungry</q></gloss></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>a-xvarmāka</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |