102 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
XML
102 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæræn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæræn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T190013+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d168e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæræn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwæræn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d168e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>соляные источники</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>salt deposit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>солончак</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>salt marsh</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>syrdty <oRef>xæræn</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солончаки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231028T121257+0300" comment="солончаки - не уверен в правильности перевода"?>salt
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marshes<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место, куда звери приходят за солью</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>place where animals come for salt</q>
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<note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Существует соблазн возводить слово к <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">saleno-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sal-</w></mentioned></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>соль</w></mentioned> и пр.) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mann"/>
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<biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Если иметь в поле зрения только
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иронскую форму, то такая этимология была бы допустимой. Но д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwæræn</oRef> подсказывает, что мы имеем дело c производным от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærun</w>
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></ref>; формант <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231028T015000+0300" comment="NB: локативное употребление"?>указывает
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здесь на место<?oxy_comment_end ?>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræn"><w>daræn</w>
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<gloss><q>стойбище</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīzæn"><w>xīzæn</w>
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<gloss><q>пастбище</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>170</biblScope><hi>ᵢ ₂</hi></bibl>). Стало быть, <oRef/>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место вкушения (соли)</q></gloss>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is tempting to derive this word from <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">saleno-</w></mentioned>, in turn from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sal-</w></mentioned></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang xml:lang="la"/>
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<w>solʼ</w></mentioned> etc.) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mann"/>
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<biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If only the Iron form were
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considered, such an etymology could have been acceptable. But Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwæræn</oRef> suggests that we are dealing with a derivate of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærun</w>
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<gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></ref>; the suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> here indicates location, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræn"><w>daræn</w>
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<gloss><q>shepherd camp</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīzæn"><w>xīzæn</w>
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<gloss><q>pasture</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>170</biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 2</hi></bibl>). Therefore, <oRef/>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">location of eating (salt)</q></gloss>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |