231 lines
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13 KiB
XML
231 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærd_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærd_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T193006+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5384e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærd</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwærdæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5384e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>еда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>food</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xærdǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поевший</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one who ate</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сытый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>satiated</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xærdx˳yz</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имеющий вид поевшего, сытого</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">having a full, satiated aspect</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xærdacaw</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ищущий, где бы поесть</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>rongacaw</w>
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<gloss><q>ищущий, где бы выпить хмельного</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>rongacaw</w>
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<gloss><q>ищущий, где бы выпить хмельного</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">looking for a place to eat</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>rongacaw</w>
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<gloss><q>looking for a place to drink alcohol</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xærdafon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">время еды</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">meal time</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wælygæs fæcydtæn g˳ybyny
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<oRef>xærdyl</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастухом ягнят ходил я за пропитание (<q>еду
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брюха</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I went [to work] as a herdsman of lambs for
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nourishment (<q>belly’s food</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ fyng ta <oRef>xærdty</oRef> fæstæ ’svæjjy
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wæzzawdær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их стол после еды становится еще обильнее
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(<q>тяжелее</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their table became ever more abundant
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(<q>heavy</q>) after meals</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fīzonæg acættæ; Sadullæ æmæ fysym
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<oRef>xærdyl</oRef> ærbadtysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шашлык был готов; Садулла и хозяин дома сели за
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еду</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the kebab was ready; Sadullæ and the master of
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the house sat down to eat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyng mæ razmæ racydī, dune <oRef/>, nozt jæ
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wælæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стол (сам) предстал передо мной, на нем
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изобилие еды и питья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the table (by itself) appeared in front of me,
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on it an abundance of food and drink</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>292</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">card — bongaj, <oRef/> — komʒaggaj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жизнь — по дням, еда — по кускам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">life by days, food by pieces</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb</note></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ <oRef>xwærdi</oRef> usmi fæffædes
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kænæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">во время их еды ты кликни тревогу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">during their meal call the alarm</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænmæ avd medæggoni xwærziʒagæj læwwuj alli
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ʒæbæx xwærdæ ma niwæztæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у меня семь кладовых стоят полным-полные всякой
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доброй еды и питья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have seven storerooms full to the limit with
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various food and drink</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xærdx˳yzæj ærtx˳yz xwyzdær ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто обеспечен огнем, выглядит лучше, чем тот,
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кто обеспечен едой</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q>лучше
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терпеть недостаток в еде, чем в тепле</q>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q>лучше
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терпеть недостаток в еде, чем в тепле</q>)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one who has fire looks better than one who has
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food</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>it is better to suffer
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lack of food than of warmth</q>)</note>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarta-</w> (<w type="rec">xwarta-</w>)</mentioned> от <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwar-</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwart-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>γwrt-</w></mentioned>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xᵛarəθa-</w>
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<gloss><q>еда</q>, <q>пища</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w>
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<gloss><q>провизия</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarti-</w></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarta-</w> (<w type="rec">xwarta-</w>)</mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w> (<w type="rec">xwar-</w>) <gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned>. Xd.
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwart-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>γwrt-</w></mentioned>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xᵛarəθa-</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q>, <q>meal</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w>
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<gloss><q>provision</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarti-</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |