280 lines
No EOL
19 KiB
XML
280 lines
No EOL
19 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærnæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærnæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T212527+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1651e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærnæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwærnæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1651e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поминки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>funeral repast</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тризна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wake</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xist"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xist"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><oRef/> применяется к поминкам, непосредственно
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сопровождающим погребение (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>wælmærd
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xærnæg</phr></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xist"/> — также к последующим
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поминальным тризнам, устраивавшимся в течение года; ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"><w>kænd</w>
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<gloss><q>большие поминки</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <oRef/> is applied to commemorations immediately
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accompaying the interment (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>wælmærd
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xærnæg</phr></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xist"/> — also to further
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funeral feasts organized during the year; cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"><w>kænd</w>
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<gloss><q>large funeral repast</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy fæcī mæ zæxx? — <oRef>xærnægæn</oRef>, dam
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baq˳yd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">куда девалась моя земля? — понадобилась,
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говорят, для поминок (была продана, чтобы возместить расходы на поминки)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what happened to my land? — they say it was
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needed for the funeral repast (was sold to compensate for the commemorative
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expenses)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm ærbadysty mæg˳yry
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<oRef>xærnægyl</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди расселись на тризне бедняка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people sat down on the poor man’s
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T123913+0300" comment="употребляется ли так?"?>wake<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ galy <oRef>xærnægæn</oRef> argævsta,
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ærtæ komy ærx˳ydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он зарезал на поминки двух быков, пригласил
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(жителей) трех ущелий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he slaughtered two bulls for the funeral
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repast, invited (the villagers) of three gorges</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y amardī Doxti, wæd yn styr kady
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<oRef>xærnæǵytæ</oRef> æmæ xistytæ fækodta Slanty myggag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда умер Дохти, то род Слановых устраивал (в
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его память) большие почетные тризны и поминки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when Dokhti died, the clan of the Slantæ
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organized (in his memory) large funeral repasts and
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T124049+0300" comment="feast про траурное, можно ли?"?>feasts<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>147</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs ramardīs; xorz <oRef/> yn saræztoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина умерла; справили ей хорошие поминки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman died; we made a large funeral repast
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for her</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ Narty sæ (tard fosæj) afæʒæj afæʒmæ
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fækodtoj nomy k˳yvdtæ ’mæ nomy <oRef>xærnæǵytæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(из угнанного скота) три фамилии Нартов в
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течение года устраивали славные пиры и славные тризны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(with the driven-away cattle) three families of
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the Narts during a year organized glorious feasts and glorious funeral repasts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qūg… wælmærd <oRef>xærnægæn</oRef>
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argævstoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корову зарезали для надмогильной тризны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cow was slaughtered for the funeral
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repast</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 362</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xærnæǵy</oRef> wydīs ærgævst ærtissæʒ
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galy æmæ æxsæzyssæʒy lystæǵytæ, baxsystoj bægæny cyppar cæǵǵīnaǵy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на тризне было зарезано 60 быков и 120 мелкого
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(скота), сварили четыре котла пива</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">during the funeral repast 60 bulls and 120
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small (animals, i.e. goats and sheep) were slaughtered, four cauldrons of beer were
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brewed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 276</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adtæj xæʒari duwwæ gali æma duwwæ ǧogi; onæj
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ew gal æma ew ǧog wælmærd <oRef>xwærnægæn</oRef> ævgarst ærcudæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в доме было два быка и две коровы; из них один
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бык и одна корова были зарезаны на надмогильные поминки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the house there were two bulls and two cows;
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from among them one bull and one cow were slaughtered for the funeral repast</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarnaka-</w> (<w type="rec">xwarnaka-</w>)</mentioned> от <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w> (<w type="rec">xwar-</w>)</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>.
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Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwarn</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ʼxwrn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>wxrn</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>banquet</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(в сложении)</note>
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<w>xᵛarəna-</w>
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<gloss><q>еда</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>åŋuharəna-</w>
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(<w>ā-xᵛarəna-</w>) <gloss><q>(чаша) для еды</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
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<publisher>AION</publisher>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>I 138, прим. 2</biblScope></bibl>) приводит
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T211702+0300" comment="я так понимаю, что это перс."?><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xavarnaq</w>
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<gloss>название пиршественного зала царя Бахрам
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Гура</gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> и относит сюда также <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>xaran</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w type="rec">xvarana-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>шатер</q> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место
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еды</q></gloss></mentioned>. — По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīdīnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændysnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsnæg"/>. —
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Из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>сев.иран.</lang>
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<w>xwarna-</w></mentioned> идет, вероятно, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang>праслав.</lang>
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<w type="rec">chorna</w>
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<gloss><q>пища</q>, <q>еда</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="pox"><lang><?oxy_comment_start author="Artyom" timestamp="20230609T034702+0300" comment="нужно добавить язык в базу?" flag="done"?>полабское<?oxy_comment_end ?></lang>
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<w>chórna</w>
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<gloss><q>пища</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pox"><w>chórnet</w>
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<gloss><q>кормить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>храна</w>
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<gloss><q>пища</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>храна</w>
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<gloss><q>пища</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><w>хранити</w>
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<gloss><q>кормить</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Из конкретного значения <q>кормить</q>
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развились в дальнейшем более абстрактные значения <q>холить</q>, <q>беречь</q>,
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<q>хранить</q> (ср.: <bibl><author>Mikkola</author>. <title>Urslavische Grammatik,
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I</title>. <pubPlace>Heidelberg</pubPlace>, <date>1913</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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175</biblScope></bibl>). С возражениями: <bibl><bibl><author>Мартынов</author>.
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<title>Славянская и индоевропейская аккомодация</title>. <pubPlace>Минск</pubPlace>,
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<date>1968</date>, <biblScope>стр. 115</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Этимология
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1968</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр. 16
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сл.</biblScope></bibl></bibl><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwarnaka-</w> (<w type="rec">xwarnaka-</w>)</mentioned> from <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w> (<w type="rec">xwar-</w>)</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>. Cf.
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwarn</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ʼxwrn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>wxrn</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>banquet</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(in compounds)</note>
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<w>xᵛarəna-</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>åŋuharəna-</w>
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(<w>ā-xᵛarəna-</w>) <gloss><q>(bowl) for food</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
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<publisher>AION</publisher>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>I 138, fn. 2</biblScope></bibl>) cites
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T211702+0300" comment="я так понимаю, что это перс."?><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xavarnaq</w>
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<gloss>name of the feast hall of the king Bahram
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Gur</gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> and includes here also <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>xaran</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w type="rec">xvarana-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>large tent</q> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">eating
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place</q></gloss></mentioned>. — In derivation cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīdīnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændysnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsnæg"/>. —
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From <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>North Iranian</lang>
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<w>xwarna-</w></mentioned> probably comes <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang>Proto-Slavic</lang>
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<w type="rec">chorna</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q>, <q>eating</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="pox"><lang/>
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<w>chórna</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pox"><w>chórnet</w>
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<gloss><q>feed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>храна</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>hrana</w>
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<gloss><q>food</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><w>hraniti</w>
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<gloss><q>feed</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. From the specific meaning <q>feed</q>
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subsequently developed the more abstract meanings <q>take care of</q>, <q>keep safe</q>,
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<q>preserve</q> (cf.: <bibl><author>Mikkola</author>. <title>Urslavische Grammatik,
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I</title>. <pubPlace>Heidelberg</pubPlace>, <date>1913</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
||
175</biblScope></bibl>). See objections in: <bibl><bibl><author>Martynov</author>.
|
||
<title>Slavjanskaja i indoevropejskaja akkomodacija</title> [Slavic and
|
||
Indo-European accommodation]. <pubPlace>Minsk</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>,
|
||
<biblScope>p. 115</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Ètimologija 1968</title>,
|
||
<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>pp.
|
||
16ff.</biblScope></bibl></bibl><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
|
||
<biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
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</TEI> |