327 lines
No EOL
17 KiB
XML
327 lines
No EOL
17 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yzæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_x0yzæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4766e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yzæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xuzæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4766e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>alike</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>похожий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>similar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the manner of</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>like</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">употребляется в послеложной позиции, управляет род. падежом</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">used in postpositional position, governs the genitive case</def>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>cyx˳yzæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ūjx˳yzæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">such</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xuzænæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоящий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">worth</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заслуживающий внимания</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>noteworthy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max x˳yzæn mardmæ næ cæwync ændær
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rætty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в других местах не ходят на (похороны)
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умершего, как у нас</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in other places they do not go to the funeral
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of the deceased, like we do</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læǵy x˳yzæn læg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мужчина, похожий на мужчину (настоящий
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мужчина)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">man looking like a man (real man)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syrdy <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> yssī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он стал подобен зверю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he became like a beast</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdan æmæ Kuʒan īw xæʒary x˳yzæn, īw
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bīnontaw cardysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдан и Кудзан жили, как один дом, как одна
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семья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdan and Kuʒan lived like one house, like one
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family</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">badync xo ‘mæ ‘vsymæry x˳yzæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сидят подобно сестре и брату</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sitting like sister and brother</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">abony <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> dīssag nīk˳y
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fedton</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такого чуда, как сегодня, я никогда не
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видел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have never seen such a miracle as today</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">festy ūcy <oRef>x˳yzænæj</oRef> Raǧyʒwary
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bontæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">закончились таким образом дни (праздника)
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<foreign>Raǧyʒwar</foreign></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thus ended the days (of the holiday)
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<foreign>Raǧyʒwar</foreign></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ x˳yzæn Nartmæ nīk˳y ‘rcydī?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">неужто подобная тебе никогда не приходила к
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Нартам?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Is it possible that someone like you never came
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to the Narts?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci xuzænæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">таким образом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in that way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>61<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">275</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæn dær dæw <oRef>xuzæn</oRef> læqwæn
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adtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и у меня был похожий на тебя мальчик</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and I had a boy like you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒaræ ændær <oRef>xuzæn</oRef> iscæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дом принял другой вид</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the house took on a new look</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>512</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i bæx æj rajsta arvæj zænxi astæw, meǧi dungæ
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kud rajsa oj <oRef>xuzæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь понес его между небом и землей, как ветер
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несет тучу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse carried him between heaven and earth,
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as the wind carries a cloud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>28<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæs æma avdinsæj bæxgini ew lægi
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<oRef>xuzæn</oRef> ærbalæwdtæncæ Xaǯimurzi dwarmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">150 всадников, как один человек, предстали у
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двери Хаджимурзы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">150 riders, as one person, appeared at the door
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of Khadzhimurza</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</example>
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||
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iræfæj ba Orsdoni wængæ <oRef>xuzænæn</oRef>
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don nekæmi adtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от Ирафа до Орсдона нигде не было стоящей
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реки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from Iræf to Orsdon there was nowhere a
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noteworthy river</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 49</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Связано c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>x˳yz</w>
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<gloss><q>вид</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
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<biblScope>. 92</biblScope>)</bibl> полагал, что <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> восходит к форманту <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ana-</m></mentioned>. Не исключено, однако, что <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> —
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лексикализованный дат. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Ср. выражение
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
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<w>karæn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">моего возраста</q></gloss></mentioned>, вполне
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аналогичное <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
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<w>x˳yzæn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">моего вида</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>karæn</w></mentioned> — дат. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kar"><w>kar</w>
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<gloss><q>возраст</q></gloss></ref>). — В семантическом плане ср. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ranke</w>
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<gloss><q>подобный</q></gloss> от <w>rank</w>
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<gloss><q>цвет</q>, <q>образ</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Connected with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>x˳yz</w>
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<gloss><q>look</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
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<biblScope>. 92</biblScope>)</bibl> assumed that <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> goes back to the formant <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ana-</m></mentioned>. It is not excluded, however, that <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> —
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lexicalized dative from of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Cf. the
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expression <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
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<w>karæn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of my age</q></gloss></mentioned>, quite
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similar to <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
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<w>x˳yzæn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of my kind</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>karæn</w></mentioned> — dative form of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kar"><w>kar</w>
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<gloss><q>age</q></gloss></ref>). — As for the semantics, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ranke</w>
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<gloss><q>similar</q></gloss> from <w>rank</w>
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<gloss><q>colour</q>, <q>image</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |