217 lines
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13 KiB
XML
217 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwarun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xwarun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2681e66" type="lemma"><orth>xwarun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xurst</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2681e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>красить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>paint</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>окрашивать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>die</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пачкать чем-нибудь красящим</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>орошать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>irrigate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xwaræn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краска</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">paint</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В иронском только в сращении c превербом <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>) и только в
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первом значении</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In Iron only in fusion with the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>) and only
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in the first meaning</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændur ræsuǧd bor xwarænæj xurst
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adtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref> был выкрашен красивой желтой краской</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr"/> was
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painted with a beautiful yellow paint</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...æ dwærttæ xurst</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его (дома) двери окрашены</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(house) doors are painted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xædon nixxurst æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя рубашка запачкалась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt is dirty</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæmæn næ xwaretæ zænxæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">почему не орошаете землю?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why don’t you irrigate the land?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>1932, № 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>иран.</lang>
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<w type="rec">hwar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">swer-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>окрашивать</q> (преимущественно в темный цвет)</gloss></mentioned>. Ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xwāl</w>
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<gloss><q>сажа</q> (для изготовления чернил)</gloss>, <w>xwālī</w>
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<gloss><q>красивый</q>, <q>украшенный</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
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<biblScope>600</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwar-</w>
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<gloss><q>окрашивать в темный цвет</q></gloss></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang>согд. будд.</lang>
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<w>ptɣwrkʼ-čsmʼk</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с темными глазами</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang/>
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<w>xwrn-ptxwrk-δndyt</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с окрашенными краской
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зубами</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hvāraka-</w>
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<gloss><q>красильщик</q>, <q>художник</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">( = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang>ос.</lang>
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<w>xwaræg</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>Xvāirizam-</w>
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<gloss><q>Хорезм</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">темная
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(орошенная?) земля</q></gloss>(?)</mentioned>. Сюда же в конечном счете (из
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">swer-k-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-g-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-d-</w></mentioned>) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(с медиальным значением)</note>
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<w>сверкать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
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<w>swerkan</w>
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<gloss><q>темнеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w>
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<gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>suāsum</w> (из <w type="rec">suarsum</w>) <gloss><q>пятно от
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сажи</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из иранского идет <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
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<w>xvalin ǧəy</w>
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<gloss><q>красить</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Асланов</author>. <title>О цахурских иранизмах. 5-я
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региональная сессия по историко-сравнительному изучению иберийско-кавказских
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языков</title>.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230707T205346+0300" comment="???"?>Тезисы<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ax0yrsyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Indo-european <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">su̯er-</w>
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<gloss><q>to colour with a dark colour</q></gloss></mentioned></title>. Festschrift
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L. R. Palmer, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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29—32</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">hwar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">swer-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>paint</q> (predominantly dark)</gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xwāl</w>
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<gloss><q>soot</q> (for making ink)</gloss>, <w>xwālī</w>
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<gloss><q>beautiful</q>, <q>decorated</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
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<biblScope>600</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwar-</w>
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<gloss><q>darken</q></gloss></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang/>
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<w>ptɣwrkʼ-čsmʼk</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dark-eyed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang/>
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<w>xwrn-ptxwrk-δndyt</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with stained teeth</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hvāraka-</w>
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<gloss><q>dyer</q>, <q>painter</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">( = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>xwaræg</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>Xvāirizam-</w>
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<gloss><q>Khwarazm</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dark
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(irrigated?) land</q></gloss>(?)</mentioned>. Finally, also here (from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">swer-k-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-g-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-d-</w></mentioned>) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(with middle voice meaning)</note>
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<w>sverkat’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
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<w>swerkan</w>
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<gloss><q>darken</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w>
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<gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>suāsum</w> (from <w type="rec">suarsum</w>) <gloss><q>soot
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stain</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
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<w>xvalin ǧəy</w>
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<gloss><q>paint</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Aslanov</author>. <title>O caxurskix iranizmax. 5-ja
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regional’naja sessija po istoriko-sravnitel’nomu izučeniju iberijsko-kavkazskix
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jazykov</title>.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230707T212237+0300" comment="???"?>Abstracts<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>p.
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66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> goes from Iranian. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ax0yrsyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Indo-european <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">su̯er-</w>
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<gloss><q>to colour with a dark colour</q></gloss></mentioned></title>. Festschrift
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L. R. Palmer, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>pp.
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29—32</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |