138 lines
No EOL
10 KiB
XML
138 lines
No EOL
10 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒynazyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒynazyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3926e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒynazyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3926e68" type="participle"><orth>ʒynæzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3926e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒinazun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3926e73" type="participle"><orth>ʒinazt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3926e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плакать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cry</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стонать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>moan</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>причитать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wail</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3926e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e107">
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<quote>Zælda… k˳ydta, ʒynæzta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Залда плакала, стонала</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Zalda cried and moaned</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e126">
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<quote>nykk˳ydta jæ qælæsy ʒag Soslan; wæd Gappo dær nal bawyrædta jæxī æmæ
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nyʒʒynæzta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зарыдал во весь голос Сослан; тогда и Гаппо не выдержал и завопил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Soslan cried at the top of his voice; then Gappo also gave way and
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screamed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/><biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e145">
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<quote>æfcægæj kommæ wad ʒynazy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с перевала в ущелье стонет ветер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wind is moaning from the passage to the gorge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wæd ku nimboxuj, ku niʒʒinazuj i madi zærond</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тогда как закричит, запричитает старая мать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>and then the old mother starts screaming and wailing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e186" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærmæst komi Iræfi ǧær æ xæl-xælæj ʒinazta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>только в ущелье шум (реки) Ираф отдавался стонущим воем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>only in the gorge did the sound of (the river) Iraf echo as a wailing
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howl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>allax, allax! — ʒinaztoncæ adæm, — fesavdæj læg, fesavdæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>аллах, аллах! — причитали люди, — пропал человек, пропал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Allah, Allah! — wailed the people, — the man has perished, he has
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perished</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Исходное значение — ‘плач по покойнику’; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e285" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e234" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>janāza</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">1.</note>
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<gloss><q>покойник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e294" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e244" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">2.</note>
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<gloss><q>отпевание покойника</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e301" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e252" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ǯanaza, ǯenæze</w>
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<gloss><q>отпевание покойника</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e309" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e260" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>панихида</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e315" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e266" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>заупокойная молитва</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e322" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e273" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>ženazə</w>
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<gloss><q>панихида</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинский усвоено, возможно,
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из кабардинского.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The original meaning is ‘song of lamentation for the deceased’;
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compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e234" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e285" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>janāza</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"/>
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<gloss><q>deceased person</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e244" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e294" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"/>
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<gloss><q>burial service</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e252" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e301" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ǯanaza, ǯenæze</w>
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<gloss><q>burial service</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e260" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e309" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>commemoration</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e315" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>requiem</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e273" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e322" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>ženazə</w>
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<gloss><q>commemoration</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word was supposedly
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adopted to Ossetic from Kabardian.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |