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16 KiB
XML
242 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axadyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_axadyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T150157+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4881e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>axadyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>axadyd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>axedun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>axidd</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расти в количестве</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to grow in quantity</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>размножаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to multiply</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>быть эффективным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to be efficient</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>иметь влияние, вес</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to have influence, weight</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>импонировать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to be attractive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в дигорском </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in Digor the </note>
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<form type="lemma"><gram xml:lang="ru">прош. причастие</gram><gram xml:lang="en">past participle</gram><orth>axidd</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>axit</orth><form type="variant"><orth>axid</orth></form></form></form>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">употребляется в значении</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">is used in the meaning</note>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">частый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">frequent</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обильный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>abundant</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>часто</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>frequently</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wale īsgæ, bynæj
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<oRef>axadgæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сверху берется, снизу
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прибавляется</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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(о чем-либо неистощимом)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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(о чем-либо неистощимом)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taken at the top, increases at
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the bottom</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (of something
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inexhaustible)</note>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">ср. </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">cf. </note>
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særæj esgæ ma bunæj
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<oRef>axedgæ</oRef></quote>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 143, 169</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ xæryn mæ bon næw; ḱysyl
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komʒag dær mæ ʒyxy <oRef>nyccaxady</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много есть я не могу; даже
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маленький кусок у меня во рту дает эффект большого количества</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I cannot eat much; even a small
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piece in my mouth
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T145400+0300" comment="just one verb "nyccaxady", maybe "is sufficient", "satiates"?"?>has
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the effect of a large quantity<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">со слов
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Н. Абаевой</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">recorded from N.
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Abaeva</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dotti wærdony sūgtæ aiv amad
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yskodta, cæsty k˳yd <oRef>axadydtajkkoj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дотти сложил дрова на арбу,
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искусно, чтобы они на глаз производили впечатление большого
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количества</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dotti put the firewood on the
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cart well, so that they create the visual impression of a large
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quantity</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nekebæl cæsti ’j mæzgit nur
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axidd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ни в чьих глазах больше мечеть не
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пользуется почетом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mosque no longer has merit in
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anyone’s eyes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1935 III—IV 86</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i muggag
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<oRef>isaxidtæncæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">род размножился</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the clan multiplied</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 143</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xæʒaradi ximi qæbær
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<oRef>axeduj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем хозяйстве химия имеет
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большое значение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in our economy chemistry has a
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large importance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"> Сращение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба</gloss>
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<m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <w type="rec">xad-</w>, <w type="rec">xed-</w>
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<gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>; оба варианта, <w>xad</w> и <w>xed</w>,
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восходят еще к древнеарийской эпохе, ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sādh-</w></mentioned> наряду с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>sidh-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>процветать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>удаваться</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинском один
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вариант закрепился в иронском, другой — в дигорском, ср. аналогичное чередование
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гласных в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">erun</w>
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<gloss><q>находить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рожать</q></gloss></ref>; ср.
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также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgelun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>æz-gelun</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>361</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"> Fusion of the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>preverb</gloss>
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<m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <w type="rec">xad-</w>, <w type="rec">xed-</w>
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<gloss><q>to prosper</q></gloss>; both variants, <w>xad</w> and <w>xed</w>, were
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distinct already at the Indo-Iranian stage, cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sādh-</w></mentioned> alongside <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>sidh-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>to prosper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to flourish</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>to
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T145808+0300" comment="check Sanskrit dict."?>succeed<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>.
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In Ossetic one variant became entrenched in Iron, the other, in Digor, cf. an
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analogous vowel alternation in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">erun</w>
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<gloss><q>to find</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to give birth</q></gloss></ref>;
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cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgelun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>æz-gelun</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>361</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |