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157 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dyson</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dyson" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4698e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dyson</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4698e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ædosæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4698e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4698e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчера ночью</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>last night</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4698e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчера вечером</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>yesterday evening</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4698e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4698e94">
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<quote>dyson k˳y bafynæj dæn, ūmæj bonmæ fyny myggagæj nīcy fedton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчера ночью когда заснул, с тех пор до утра не видел ничего похожего
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на сновидение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>last night when I fell asleep, I did not see anything like a dream
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until morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4698e113">
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<quote>dyson bonmæ… mæ cæstytæ ærcʼynd kænyn næ k˳ymdtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчера с ночи до утра я не мог сомкнуть глаз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>last night I couldn not close my eyes till morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4698e132">
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<quote>dyson bonmæ mæ æxsænkʼytæ baxordtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчерашнюю ночь до утра меня покусали блохи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I was bitten by fleas last night until the morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4698e151">
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<quote>dysonæj tarfdær nīk˳y bafynæj dæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>никогда я не спал крепче, чем вчерашнюю ночь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I never slept tighter than last night</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4698e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ædosæ in widton mæ funi xodgæ-ǧazgæ æ soræt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчера ночью я видел во сне ее образ, смеющийся, играющий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>last night I saw in a dream her image, laughing, playing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Общеиранское слово: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e316" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e321" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e200" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e326" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e205" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>duč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e331" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e210" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>dōšī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e336" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e215" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>došī</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/><biblScope>29,
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167</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<gloss><q>вчера ночью</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e349" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e228" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>δöš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e354" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e233" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>dəš</w>
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<gloss><q>поздно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e362" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e241" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>daos̀a-tara-</w>
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<gloss><q>вечерний</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e370" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e249" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>западный</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (от
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*daos̀a- ‘вечер’)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e257" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>doṣā-</w>
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<gloss><q>вечер</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e265" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>doṣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e390" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e269" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>doṣām</w>
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<gloss><q>вечером</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e396" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e275" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>dus</w>
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<gloss><q>вчера</q></gloss></mentioned>. Обращает на себя внимание различное
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оформление в диалектах: в иронском наращение суффикса от, в дигорском появление
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заставочного и концовочного гласного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>; ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æzinæ</hi> ‘вчера’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faræ</hi> ‘в прошлом году’. Необычно и отношение
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гласных: в дигорском сильный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">о</hi>, закономерно отвечающий <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e408" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e287" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*dauša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e413" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e292" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>; в иронском ослабление гласного в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi>. Однако
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ударение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dýson</hi> служит бесспорным доказательством, что исторически здесь
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сильный (долгий) гласный. Ср. слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dys"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dus</hi> ‘рукав’, где в обоих диалектах ослабление гласного.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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168</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>19, 31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37,
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116</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A common Iranian word: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e195" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e316" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e200" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e321" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e205" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e326" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>duč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e331" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>dōšī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e215" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e336" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>došī</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/><biblScope>29, 167</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<gloss><q>last night</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e228" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e349" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>δöš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e233" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e354" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>dəš</w>
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<gloss><q>late</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e362" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>daos̀a-tara-</w>
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<gloss><q>evening (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e249" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e370" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>West (adj.)</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from
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*daos̀a- ‘evening’)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e257" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e378" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>doṣā-</w>
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<gloss><q>evening</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e265" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e386" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>doṣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e269" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e390" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>doṣām</w>
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<gloss><q>in the evening</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e396" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>dus</w>
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<gloss><q>yesterday</q></gloss></mentioned>. Attention is drawn to the
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different dialect forms: addition of the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">on</hi>- in Iron, initial and
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final vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> in Digor; cf. in this respect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æzinæ</hi> ‘yesterday’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faræ</hi> ‘last year’. The relation of vowels is
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also unusual: there is a strong <hi rendition="#rend_italic">o</hi> in Digor that regularly corresponds
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e287" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e408" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*dauša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4698e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4698e413" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōš</w></mentioned>; in Iron there is a weak vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi>. However the
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accent <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dýson</hi> serves as indisputable proof that historically there is a
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strong (long) vowel. Cf. word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dys"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dus</hi>
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‘sleeve’, where there is a weak vowel in both dialects.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 168</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>19,
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31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37,
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116</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |