152 lines
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11 KiB
XML
152 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæj" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3027e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3027e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3027e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сланец</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shale</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3027e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шифер</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slate</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3027e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шиферная плита</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в частности ‘плита домашнего
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очага’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in particular ‘home
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stove’)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rag</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в частности ‘плита домашнего
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очага’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in particular ‘home
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stove’)</note></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3027e106">
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<re xml:id="re_d3027e108">
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<form xml:id="form_d3027e110" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæjdūr</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3027e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæjdor</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3027e116"><sense xml:id="sense_d3027e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плитняк</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flag</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3027e126"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шифер</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slate</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3027e137">
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<form xml:id="form_d3027e139" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæjʒar</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3027e142"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>покрытый или мощенный, выложенный каменными плитами</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>covered or paved with stone slabs</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3027e154">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3027e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wadæxsīnæ æxsīn kʼæjtæ gælʒuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>повелительница ветров рушит темно-серые сланцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the lady of the wind destroys the dark gray slates</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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135</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3027e178">
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<quote>mæn kʼæjyl fæwaǧta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>меня она оставила на плите домашнего очага</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she left me on the stove of the hearth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3027e197" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dalæ komi i kʼundægi niccæjsaǧdæj saw kʼæjdor</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вон в теснине ущелья стоит черный плитняк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is a black flag in the gorge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3027e219" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Esen iwazguti kʼæjʒar iwazægdonæmæ bakodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Есен ввел гостей в вымощенную плитами кунацкую</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Yesen introduced guests to the paved kunak room</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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127</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3027e241">
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<quote>wælkʼæj ʒykka</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> (см. это слово), спеченный на
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плите</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> (see this word), sintered on
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the stove</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e263" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>k’a</w>
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<gloss><q>сланец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e314" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e271" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>шифер</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e320" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e277" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>плита</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e326" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e283" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gəjə</w>
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<gloss><q>каменная плита</q></gloss></mentioned>. Термины, связанные с
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горной природой, идут в осетинском обычно из кавказского; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"/> ‘лавина’ из сван. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">žāj</hi> и др. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒæx"/> ‘скала’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæjnyx"/>
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‘упрямый’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>51,
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88, 90, 276, 294, 519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e263" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e306" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>k’a</w>
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<gloss><q>shale</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e271" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e314" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>slate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e277" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e320" xml:lang="sva"><w/>
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<gloss><q>flag</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3027e283" xml:id="mentioned_d3027e326" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gəjə</w>
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<gloss><q>stone flag</q></gloss></mentioned> is related to it as well. The
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terms, related to mountain nature, usually come in Ossetic from Caucasian; cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"/> ‘avalanche’ from Svan <hi rendition="#rend_italic">žāj</hi> etc. —
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Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒæx"/> ‘cliff’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæjnyx"/> ‘stubborn’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>51, 88, 90, 276, 294,
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519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<note type="internal">хреф в переводе примера</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |