104 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
104 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ0ymyx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼ0ymyx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3809e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳ymyx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3809e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼumux</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3809e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тупой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blunt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3809e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3809e84">
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<quote>kʼ˳ymyx færætæj qæd næ samajʒynæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тупым топором не обтешешь бревна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you cannot hew a log with a blunt axe</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3809e99" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kʼumux ævzagæn qæbær zin zæǧæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тупому (неискусному) языку очень трудно выразить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is very difficult to express with a blunt (unskillful) tongue</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3809e121">
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<quote>me ʽvzag k˳ymyx ū, mæ zond cybyr</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой язык туп, мой ум короток</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my tongue is blunt, my mind is short</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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70</biblScope></bibl>) сопоставлял с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3809e179" xml:id="mentioned_d3809e147" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gumux</w>
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<gloss><q>тупой</q></gloss></mentioned> (у Миллера ошибочно <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gəməx</hi>, что соответствует другому осетинскому
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слову <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæmæx"/> и означает ‘голый’, ‘лишенный
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растительности’ — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276,
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281</biblScope></bibl>). Трудность в том, что <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3809e193" xml:id="mentioned_d3809e161" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gumux</w></mentioned> не имеет тюркской этимологии и само нуждается в
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разъяснении. Может быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼumux</hi> ‘тупой’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæmæx"/> ‘лишенный растительности’ вместе с их
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балкарскими эквивалентами относятся к группе „изобразительных“ слов,
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рассмотренных под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
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‘круглый’.%n%n%bЗначение ‘круглый’ выступает, возможно, в kʼ˳ymyxcy | kʼumuxci
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‘маленький сыр’ (из kʼumux-cixt „круглый сыр?“): xoxbæsty cæræg adæm xastoj
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wæjmæ sæ kʼ˳ymyxcyjy mūrtæ „горные жители приносили на продажу крохи своих
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сыров“ (čerm. 72).%b</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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70</biblScope></bibl>) compared it with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3809e147" xml:id="mentioned_d3809e179" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gumux</w>
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<gloss><q>blunt</q></gloss></mentioned> (Miller refers to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gəməx</hi> by mistake, which corresponds to another
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Ossetic word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæmæx"/>, meaning ‘naked’, ‘without
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greenery/hair’ — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276,
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281</biblScope></bibl>). The difficulty is that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3809e161" xml:id="mentioned_d3809e193" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gumux</w></mentioned> does not have a Turkic etymology and needs an
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explanation itself. Perhaps <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼumux</hi> ‘blunt’,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæmæx"/> ‘without greenery/hair’ together with
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their Balkar equivalents are related to a group of “onomatopoeic” words,
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considered under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘round’.%nThe meaning
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‘round’ possibly appears in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ˳ymyxcy</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼumuxci</hi> ‘little cheese’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼumux-cixt</hi> „round cheese?“): %ixoxbæsty cæræg
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adæm xastoj wæjmæ sæ kʼ˳ymyxcyjy mūrtæ%i “highlanders brought little pieces of
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their cheese for sale” (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<note type="internal">хз что делать с примером в этимологии</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |