218 lines
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12 KiB
XML
218 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stajyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d76e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stajyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>stad</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stajun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)stad</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d76e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уставать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get tired</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выбиваться из сил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>exhaust</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>bastajyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выбиться из сил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">exhaust</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (часто о коне)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (often of a horse)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ xorz bæx k˳y <oRef>staja</oRef>...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если твой добрый конь выбьется из сил...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if your good horse exhausts...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yd <oRef>bastajʒæn</oRef> he wæd mæ
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bæx?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разве устанет мой конь?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">will my horse get tired?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæx fæstagmæ <oRef>bastadi</oRef>,
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ærxawdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь под конец выбился из сил, упал</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse finally exhausted, fell</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 21</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæx ysxīd ī, <oRef>bastadī</oRef>,
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ærxæcy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь вспотел, устал, спотыкается</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse was sweating, tired, stumbling</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bestol æxsævʒūjæ <oRef>bastad</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бестол выбился из сил в ночном походе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bestol exhausted during a night hike</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1973 I 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stad lægæn kærʒyn jæ xos</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для усталого человека (лучшее) средство —
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хлеб</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for a tired person (the best) remedy is
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bread</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 224</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sorun æj rajdædtoncæ (robasi), ma sæ bæxtæ
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<oRef>bastadæncæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стали они гнаться (за лисой), но их кони
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выбились из сил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they began to chase (the fox), but their horses
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exhausted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">otæ ræxgi <oRef>bastadæj</oRef> Xamurz ældari
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bæx</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скоро конь князя Хамурза выбился из сил»</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soon the horse of a Prince Khamurz
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exhausted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼudurti wængæ calx næxstæj, læwdtæncæ
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<oRef>stad</oRef> furgænttæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">колеса вязли (в грязи) до ступиц, стояли
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выбившиеся из сил фургоны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wheels were stuck (in the mud) up to the
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hubs, the vans were exhausted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sta-</w>
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<gloss><q>стоять</q>, <q>стать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>we-sta</w>
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<gloss><q>fatigué</q></gloss>, <w>we-stayī</w>
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<gloss><q>fatigue</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>stōmān</w>
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<gloss><q>усталость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>stās-</w>, <w>stā-</w>
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<gloss><q>утомляться</q></gloss>, <w>stāta-</w>
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<gloss><q>утомленный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для развития значения ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>стать</w> → <w>у-стать</w></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
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<biblScope>VI 369</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra">Sūtra</ref>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXXIII 86</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sta-</w>
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<gloss><q>stand</q>, <q>stand up</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>we-sta</w>
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<gloss><q>fatigué</q></gloss>, <w>we-stayī</w>
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<gloss><q>fatigue</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>stōmān</w>
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<gloss><q>fatigue</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>stās-</w>, <w>stā-</w>
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<gloss><q>get tired</q></gloss>, <w>stāta-</w>
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<gloss><q>tired</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the development of the meaning cf. also
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>statʼ</w> → <w>u-statʼ</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styn"/> for
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the further information.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
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<biblScope>VI 369</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra">Sūtra</ref>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXXIII 86</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |