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14 KiB
XML
236 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_syʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3608e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syʒ</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>siʒæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3608e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зад</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>backside</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задняя часть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rear end</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задница</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>butt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>anus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>anus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; эвфемистически <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒon"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; euphemistically, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒon"/></note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>fæsyʒ kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отступить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">retreat</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дать задний ход</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>back up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>осадить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>besiege</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>syʒmyʒy</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">задом наперед</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">back to front</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūvas lægæty dwarmæ jæ <oRef>syʒyl</oRef>
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badt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лиса у входа в пещеру сидела на своей
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заднице</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fox sat on his buttocks at the entrance to
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the cave</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū (mollojæn) aftæ zæǧy: dæ bæxy sygæn
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apʼa kæn... mollo jæ bæxy <oRef>syʒyl</oRef> nyynyxæstī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша говорит (мулле): поцелуй зад твоей
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лошади... мулла прилип к заду своей лошади</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man says (to the mullah): kiss your
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horseʼs butt... the mullah stuck to his horseʼs butt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>102—103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd kʼæssa ū, wæd æj wærdony
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<oRef>syʒyl</oRef> babædt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если это мешок, то привяжи его к заду арбы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if this is a bag, then tie it to the back of
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the cart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toppy <oRef>syʒ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">приклад
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ружья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">gun butt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>114</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæ-imæ-læburdta (mistæmæ) ma ʽj raniqwardta;
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mistæ æ <oRef>siʒæj</oRef> fæstæmæ felvæstæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она кинулась на мышь и проглотила ее; мышь
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выскочила обратно из ее зада</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she rushed at the mouse and swallowed it; the
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mouse popped back out of her ass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>17<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arti fars æma osi <oRef>siʒæ</oRef> lægi
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æxemæ lasagæ ʽncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">близость к огню (тепло очага) и зад жены влекут
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к себе мужчину</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">proximity to the fire (heat of the hearth) and
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the wifeʼs buttocks attract a man</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>288</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sphiǰau</w>
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<note type="comment">(двойств. ч.)</note>
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<gloss><q>ягодицы</q></gloss></mentioned>; звуковое развитие: <c>spiǰ-</c> → <c type="rec">sfiʒ-</c> → <c type="rec">fsiʒ-</c> → <c>siʒ-</c>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syst</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sistæ</w></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>spiš-</c></mentioned>, <w>soj</w>
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<w>sojnæ</w> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">spāna-</c></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>Spitamāna-</w></mentioned> и др. За пределами арийского ср. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>spik</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Speck</w>
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<gloss><q>сало</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жир</q></gloss></mentioned>. Этимология
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фонетически безупречна, и возражения <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi>ʼa
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope>1969, стр. 195</biblScope></bibl>) неубедительны.<note type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi> полагает, что <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang>ар.</lang>
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<c>śv</c></mentioned> дает ос. <c>s</c>, как в древнеперсидском; это утверждение
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опровергается такими общеизвестными примерами, как <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang>ар.</lang>
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<c>aśva</c></mentioned> → ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsæ"><w>æfsæ</w></ref> и
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мн. др.</note> — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒmyʒy"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>III 157</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Studien
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über die indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>,
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<date>1921</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 211—212</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1956, стр. 122, прим. 2</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sphiǰau</w>
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<note type="comment">(dual number)</note>
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<gloss><q>buttocks</q></gloss></mentioned>; the phonetic development is: <c>spiǰ-</c> →
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<c type="rec">sfiʒ-</c> → <c type="rec">fsiʒ-</c> → <c>siʒ-</c>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syst</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sistæ</w></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>spiš-</c></mentioned>, <w>soj</w>
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<w>sojnæ</w> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">spāna-</c></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>Spitamāna-</w></mentioned> etc. Beyond Aryan langauges, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>spik</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Speck</w>
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<gloss><q>lard</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fat</q></gloss></mentioned>. The etymology is
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phonetically flawless, and <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi>ʼs objections
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope>1969, p. 195</biblScope></bibl>) are unconvincing.<note type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi> believes that <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
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<c>śv</c></mentioned> yields Ossetic <c>s</c>, like in Old Persian; This statement is
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refuted by such well-known examples as <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
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<c>aśva</c></mentioned> → Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsæ"><w>æfsæ</w></ref> etc.</note> — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒmyʒy"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>III 157</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Studien
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über die indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>,
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<date>1921</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 211—212</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">1956, p. 122, note 2</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |