279 lines
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19 KiB
XML
279 lines
No EOL
19 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæræx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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||
<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wæræx" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4144e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wæræx</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>urux</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4144e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>широкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wide</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>просторный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spacious</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (по пространству, объему)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in space, volume)</note>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyngæg"><w>wyngæg</w>
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<gloss><q>тесный</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_naræg"><w>naræg</w>
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<gloss><q>узкий</q></gloss></ref>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætæn"><w>fætæn</w>
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<gloss><q>широкий</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(по поверхности)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(по поверхности)</note></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyngæg"><w>wyngæg</w>
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<gloss><q>tight</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_naræg"><w>naræg</w>
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<gloss><q>narrow</q></gloss></ref>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætæn"><w>fætæn</w>
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<gloss><q>wide</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(по поверхности)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in surface)</note></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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||
<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wæræx</oRef> cuqqa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">широкая черкеска</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wide Circassian coat</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fændag — <oRef>wæræx</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> мой путь широк</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my path is wide</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bawaʒ næ dæ <oRef>wæræx</oRef> kærty styr
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qazt sarazyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">позволь нам на твоем просторном дворе устроить
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большие танцы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">allow us to hold great dances in your spacious
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yard</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ fændaǵy dæ razy wyʒænī — īw naræg, īnnæ
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ta <oRef>wæræx</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">две дороги будут перед тобой — одна узкая,
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другая же широкая</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there will be two roads before you: one narrow,
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and the other wide</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajʒast, <oRef>wæræx</oRef>, dardyl axasta
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fæz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">светлая, просторная, далеко раскинулась
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поляна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright, spacious, the meadow has spread out
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wide</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>urux</oRef> budurmæ næ ungæg kæmttæj...
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ivuld dænttæ wæd wajuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на просторную равнину из наших тесных ущелий
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бегут тогда разлившиеся реки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the spacious plain from our tight gorges
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overflowing rivers then flow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>55<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">56-68</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærfestæg æncæ <oRef>urux</oRef>
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nadgæron</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они спешились у края широкой дороги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they dismounted at the edge of a wide road</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>59<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">222-223</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bacærʒænæ ǧæzdug, <oRef>uruxæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты будешь жить богато, широко</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will live richly, widely</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Топоним </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">A toponym </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Iron <oRef>wæræx</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Осетинский
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простор</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ossetian open
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space</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="bibl" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Цагaeва</author>.
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<title>Иранские архаизмы в топонимии Северной Осетии</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>Иранское языкознание</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
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<date>1976</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр. 173</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Цагaeва</author>. <title>Иранские архаизмы в топонимии Северной
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Осетии</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>Иранское языкознание</title>,
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр.
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173</biblScope></bibl>); </note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">ср. по значению <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>airyana- vaejah-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">арийский простор</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(название Хорезма)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(название Хорезма)</note></gloss></mentioned>.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> cf. in meaning <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>airyana- vaejah-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Aryan space</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(название Хорезма)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(the name of Khwarazm)</note></gloss></mentioned>.</note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waruka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uruka-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bar</w>
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<gloss><q>ширина</q>, <q>материк</q>, <q>пустыня</q>
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<note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">простор</q>)</note></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
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<biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>war</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>грудь</q>
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<note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">широкая часть
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тела</q>)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>varu-</w>, <w>vouru-</w>
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</mentioned><gloss><q>широкий</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1365, 1429 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>uru-</w>
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<gloss><q>широкий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uras-</w>
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<gloss><q>грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>varas-</w>
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<gloss><q>открытое пространство</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>εὐρυς</w>
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<gloss><q>широкий</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang>Гр.</lang>
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<w>Βορυσθένης</w>
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<gloss>название Днепра</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Геродот</author></bibl>,
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<bibl><author>Птолемей</author></bibl>,
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<bibl><author>Страбон</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>varu-stāna-</w>
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<gloss><q>простор</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>REW I 354—355</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; ср. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">печенежское</q> название Днепра
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20231111T125905+0300" comment="сделала тюрк, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>Βαρουχ</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<bibl><author>Константин
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Багрянородный</author></bibl>). Далее <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>Οὐαρδανης</w>
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<gloss><q>река Кубань</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><note type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скиф.</q></note>
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<w type="rec">varu-dānu-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">широкая река</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>187—188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wærx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wærxcæ</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope> 25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>62—63</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waruka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uruka-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bar</w>
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<gloss><q>width</q>, <q>continent</q>, <q>desert</q>
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<note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">open space</q>)</note></gloss>
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||
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
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||
<biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>war</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>breast</q>
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<note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wide part of the
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body</q>)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>varu-</w>, <w>vouru-</w>
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</mentioned><gloss><q>wide</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1365, 1429 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>uru-</w>
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<gloss><q>wide</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uras-</w>
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<gloss><q>breast</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>varas-</w>
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<gloss><q>open space</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>εὐρυς</w>
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<gloss><q>wide</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>Βορυσθένης</w>
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<gloss>name of the Dnieper</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Herodotus</author></bibl>,
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<bibl><author>Ptolemy</author></bibl>,
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<bibl><author>Strabo</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
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<w>varu-stāna-</w>
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<gloss><q>open space</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>REW I 354—355</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; cf. the <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Pecheneg</q> name of the Dnieper
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20231111T125905+0300" comment="сделала тюрк, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>Βαρουχ</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<bibl><author>Constantine
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Porphyrogenitus</author></bibl>). Further <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>Οὐαρδανης</w>
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<gloss><q>Kuban river</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><note type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Scythian</q></note>
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<w type="rec">varu-dānu-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wide river</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>187—188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wærx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wærxcæ</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
|
||
<biblScope> 25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
||
<biblScope>62—63</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
|
||
<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
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||
</TEI> |