217 lines
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13 KiB
XML
217 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wajtaǧd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wajtaǧd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4985e66" type="lemma"><orth>wajtaǧd</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4985e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тотчас</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>immediately</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тотчас же</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at once</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вскоре</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soon</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сразу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>straightaway</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4985e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> færasyg dæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я сразу захмелел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I got drunk immediately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xetæg <oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> ærbalæwwyd
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dwargæron</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хетаг тотчас же стал у двери</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xetæg stood at the door straightaway</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taǵi <oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> q˳yddag
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fembærsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Таджи сразу понял, в чем дело</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tagi immediately understood what was going
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on</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbegæn jæ mad, jæ fyd <oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef>
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amardysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мать (и) отец Зарбега вскоре умерли</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mother (and) the father of Zarbeg soon
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died</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> xæʒar læppūtæj ærbajʒag
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ī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тотчас дом наполнился юношами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the house was filled at once with young men</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> fæstæmæ ærbaxæccæ
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Berd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тотчас Берд вернулся</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Berd came back immediately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 II 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ <oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> lægmæ
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randæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка вскоре вышла замуж</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl got married soon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fal medæmburdæj æmonæ ew ra-cæj-cudæj
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<oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">но вот из собрания тотчас вышел один
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(человек)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one (man) left the meeting at once</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ bunatmæ… <oRef>wajtaǧd</oRef> dær
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baqærttæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они тотчас же достигли своего места<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (местожительства)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (местожительства)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they immediately reached their place<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (местожительства)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of living)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa"><w>wa</w></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"><w>taǧd</w></ref>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">столь скоро</q>, со вставкой <c>j</c>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsaxat"><w>wajsaxat</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajtækkæ"><w>wajtækkæ</w></ref>. <name>Вс. Миллер</name> сближал первую часть с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vāyu-</w> <gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss></mentioned> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">со скоростью ветра</q>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/> <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>). В этом случае <oRef/>
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пришлось бы отделить от вполне аналогичных образований <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsaxat"><w>wajsaxat</w></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajtækkæ"><w>wajtækkæ</w></ref>. Что в первой части мы имеем местоименный, а не именной
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элемент, подтверждается косвенно такими сочетаниями как <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūcy taǧd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>acy
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taǧd</w> <gloss><q>столь скоро</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тотчас</q></gloss></mentioned>
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[ <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">asy taǧd dyn æj yššættæ kænǯystæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы тебе тотчас его приготовим</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы тебе тотчас его приготовим</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example> ].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa"><w>wa</w></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"><w>taǧd</w></ref>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">so soon</q> with an epenthetic <c>j</c>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsaxat"><w>wajsaxat</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajtækkæ"><w>wajtækkæ</w></ref>. <name>Ws. Miller</name> found the first part similar to
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vāyu-</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">with the speed of
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the wind</q>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>). In this case <oRef/> would be separated from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsaxat"><w>wajsaxat</w></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajtækkæ"><w>wajtækkæ</w></ref>, which are quite analogous. The fact that
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the in first part there is a pronominal element, rather than a nominal one, is indirectly
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confirmed by various expressions such as <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūcy
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taǧd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>acy taǧd</w>
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<gloss><q>so soon</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>at once</q></gloss></mentioned> [<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">asy taǧd dyn æj yššættæ kænǯystæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы тебе тотчас его приготовим</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will him for you immediately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example> ].</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |