151 lines
No EOL
9.6 KiB
XML
151 lines
No EOL
9.6 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xalat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xalat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5541e66" type="lemma"><orth>xalat</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5541e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>халат</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>robe</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">чаще </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">more often </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>верхняя рубашка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>upper shirt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg rabadt sabyrgaj, jæ
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<oRef>xalat</oRef> ærbajsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмаг медленно поднялся (с постели), взял
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свой халат</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg slowly got up (from bed), took his
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robe</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1975</date>
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<biblScope>II 27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs īw... ærvx˳yz <oRef>xalaty</oRef> kærtmæ
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cydær ʒawmatæ cæǧdynmæ raxasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина в голубом халате выносила во двор
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вытрясти какие-то вещи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman in a blue robe carried some of her
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clothes out to the yard to shake [them] out</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1972</date>
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<biblScope>VI 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xalaty</oRef> skʼ˳ydæj awydta padcaxy
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kæstær ḱyzg x˳ygæsy syǧzærīn bwar</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">через прореху в халате увидела младшая дочь
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царя золотое тело свинопаса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">through a tear of a robe the youngest daughter
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of the king saw a golden body of a swineherd</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 232</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥilʿat</w>
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<gloss><q>почетное платье, которым восточные монархи награждали своих
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подданных</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинский вошло через тюркское посредство; ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat"><lang/>
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<w>xəlʼat</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1722</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang>балк.-карач.</lang>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><title>Русско- карач.-балк. сл</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр. 685</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><title>Русско-татар. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Казань</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр. 760</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><author>Дмитриев</author>. <title>Строй тюркских языков</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр. 549</biblScope></bibl>).
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Сюда же в языках Кавказа: <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xalati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>xalǧat</w>, <w>xalat</w></mentioned> и др. Вошло и в некоторые европейские языки:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>халат</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>chalat</w></mentioned> и др. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>170</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><quote><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230508T210247+0300" comment="проверить!"?></lang>
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<w>ﺧﺪﻤﻪ</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_end ?>chlamys, vestis
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talaris</q></gloss></mentioned>)</quote></q>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥilʿat</w>
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<gloss><q>honorary clothes with which Eastern kings awarded their
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subjects</q></gloss></mentioned>. In Ossetic it came through the Turkic medium; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat"><lang/>
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<w>xəlʼat</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1722</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, etc. (<bibl><title>Russko- karač.-balk. sl</title>.
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[<title>Russian-Karachay-Balkar dictionary</title>]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1965</date>, <biblScope>p. 685</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Russko-tatar.
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sl.</title> [<title>Russian-Tatar dictionary</title>] <pubPlace>Kazan</pubPlace>,
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<date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p. 760</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Dmitriev</author>. <title>Stroj tjurkskix jazykov</title>. [<title>The
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structure of Turkic languages</title>]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p. 549</biblScope></bibl>). Cognates in the Caucasian
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languages are <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xalati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>xalǧat</w>, <w>xalat</w></mentioned>, etc. It was borrowed into some of the European
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languages: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>xalat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>chalat</w></mentioned>, etc. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>170</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><quote><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230508T210247+0300" comment="проверить!" id="dyc_4p2_lzb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231114T160340+0300" parentID="dyc_4p2_lzb" comment="проверил :)" flag="done" mid="2"?></lang>
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<w>خلعه</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?>chlamys, vestis
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talaris</q></gloss></mentioned>)</quote></q>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |