154 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
154 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xyryz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xyryz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2381e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xyryz</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xiriz</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2381e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пористый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>porous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скважистый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cavernous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ноздреватый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spongy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неплотный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассыпчатый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crisp</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmyr"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmyr"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond mæg˳yr ū, je ‘stæg <oRef>xyryz</oRef>
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ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старик жалок, его кость — пористая
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(непрочная)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old man is pitiful, his bone is porous
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(fragile)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>from <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">The song about the age</q></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ tog isust æj, je‘stæg <oRef>xiriz</oRef>
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æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его кровь высохла, его кость — пористая</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his blood is dry, his bone is porous</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xiriz</oRef> æstgutæ kʼæskʼæs kænuncæ
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sæ berinʒunæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">некрепкие кости трещат, когда они
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потягиваются</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">weak bones crack when they stretch</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xiriz</oRef> sor sigit</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рассыпчатая сухая земля</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">crumbly dry ground</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>xirīz</w>
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<gloss><q>мелкий песок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
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<biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Если допустить, что
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конечный <c>-z</c> восходит к <c>-š</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"/>, то <w type="rec">xiriš</w> можно сопоставить с
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>шерех</w>
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<gloss><q>мелкий лед по реке</q></gloss>, <w>шерёшь</w>
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<gloss><q>первый лед, сало на реке осенью</q></gloss></mentioned>, из <w type="rec">šьrьšь</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 629</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>III 392</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Сf. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>xirīz</w>
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<gloss><q>fine sand</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
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<biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If we assume that the
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final <c>-z</c> goes back to <c>-š</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"/>, then <w type="rec">xiriš</w> could be compared with
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>šerex</w>
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<gloss><q>fine ice on the river</q></gloss>, <w>šerëšʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>first ice on the river in autumn</q></gloss></mentioned>, from <w type="rec">šьrьšь</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 629</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>III 392</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |