222 lines
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16 KiB
XML
222 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærnyg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zærnyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4788e66" type="lemma"><orth>zærnyg</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zyrnæg</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4788e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>журавль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crane</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Grus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Grus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; более употребительны <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qriqupp"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qriqupp</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qurroj</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; more common is the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qriqupp"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qriqupp</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qurroj</w></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærnyǵyty</oRef> xal</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вереница журавлей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">caravan of cranes</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæx sappyl dæs cʼæx næl
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<oRef>zærnyǵy</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на зеленом бугре десять серых журавлей
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самцов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are ten male cranes on a green
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hillock</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zyrnæg</oRef> æmæ rūvas ysfænd kodtoj
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mīnas</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">журавль и лиса задумали (устроить) угощение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the crane and the fox decided (to arrange) a
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treat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Сека</author>.
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<title>Уацмыстае</title>. <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>, <date>1981</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 67</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Seka</author>.
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<title>Uacmystæ</title>. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1981</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 67</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarᵃnuka-</w></mentioned>, с метатезой гласных <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zurᵃnaka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">gereno-</w></mentioned> от базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ger-</w>
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<note type="comment"> (с вариантом <w type="rec">ǵar-</w>) </note>
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<gloss><q>издавать крик</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>383 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>zāṇa</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <w type="rec">zarna-</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>γέρανος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cel" extralang="br cy-x-cymr kw"><lang>кельт. (брет., кимр., корн.)</lang>
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<w>garan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>cornuc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>kranuh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Kranich</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>kʼrunk’</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ачарян"/>
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<biblScope>II 673</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>журавль</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>garnỹs</w>
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<gloss><q>цапля</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>аист</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>gārns</w>
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<gloss><q>цапля</q></gloss></mentioned>. От этого же корня с формантом <m>-ōu-</m>,
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<m>-ū-</m> сюда относят: <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>gérvé</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
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<w>gerwe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>dzerve</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>žeravъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>журавль</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
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<w>жеравь</w>, <w>жарав</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Топоров</author>. <title>Прусский язык.
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Словарь</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1979</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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223–227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>русск.</lang>
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<note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
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<w>журанька</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, примыкающее к формам с <c>-n-</c>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>grus</w></mentioned>. О фонетической и словообразовательной стороне см.:
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<bibl><author>Георгиев</author>. <title>Исследования по сравнительно-историческому
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языкознанию</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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52</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><author>Specht</author>. <title>Der Ursprung der
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indogermanischen Deklination</title>. <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>,
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<date>1947</date>, <biblScope>стр. 48, 161</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><author>Otrębski</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>LXXXIV 84</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><author>Семереньи</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
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<biblScope>1967 IV 16</biblScope></bibl>. — Об отражении <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ger-</w> || <w>ǵar-</w></mentioned> в осетинской лексике см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/>. — Общеиранскому согласному <c>z</c> в
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древнеперсидском отвечало <c>d</c>. Поэтому общеиран. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zṛna-</w></mentioned> дало бы <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">dṛna-</w></mentioned>. Отсюда, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang>новоперс.</lang>
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<w>durnā</w>
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<gloss><q>журавль</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>turna</w>
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<gloss><q>журавль</q></gloss></mentioned> пришлось бы считать заимствованием из
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персидского, а не обратно, как думают обычно (например: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 199</biblScope></bibl>). <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang>Перс.</lang>
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<w>durna</w></mentioned> вошло также в некоторые языки Кавказа: <mentioned xml:lang="lez" extralang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>durna</w>
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<gloss><q>журавль</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>zurnuk</w>
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<gloss><q>журавль</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<biblScope>1942 XII 264</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarᵃnuka-</w></mentioned>, with vowel metathesis <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zurᵃnaka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">gereno-</w></mentioned> from the base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ger-</w>
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<note type="comment"> (with a variant <w type="rec">ǵar-</w>) </note>
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<gloss><q>scream</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>383 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>zāṇa</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <w type="rec">zarna-</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>γέρανος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cel" extralang="br cy-x-cymr kw"><lang>Celtic (Breton, Cymric, Cornish)</lang>
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<w>garan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>cornuc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>kranuh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Kranich</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>kʼrunk’</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ачарян"/>
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<biblScope>II 673</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>crane</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>garnỹs</w>
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<gloss><q>heron</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stork</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>gārns</w>
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<gloss><q>heron</q></gloss></mentioned>. From the same root with the formant
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<m>-ōu-</m>, <m>-ū-</m>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T134858+0300" comment="сюда относят"?>see
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here<?oxy_comment_end ?>: <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>gérvé</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
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<w>gerwe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>dzerve</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>žeravъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>žuravlʹ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>žeravʹ</w>, <w>žarav</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Toporov</author>. <title>Prusskij jazyk. Slovarʹ
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[Prussian language. Dictionary]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1979</date>, <biblScope>p.
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223–227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>Russian</lang>
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<note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>žuranʹka</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, which is adjacent to forms with <c>-n-</c>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>grus</w></mentioned>. On the phonetic and derivational side, see:
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<bibl><author>Georgiev</author>. <title>Issledovanija po sravnitelʹno-istoričeskomu
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jazykoznaniju [Studies in comparative historical linguistics]</title>.
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>, <biblScope>p. 52</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><author>Specht</author>. <title>Der Ursprung der indogermanischen
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Deklination</title>. <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1947</date>, <biblScope>p.
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48, 161</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><author>Otrębski</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>LXXXIV 84</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><author>Semerenʹi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
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<biblScope>1967 IV 16</biblScope></bibl>. — On the reflection of <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ger-</w> || <w>ǵar-</w></mentioned> in Ossetic vocabilary see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/>. — The
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T135206+0300" comment="?"?>common<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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Iranian consonant <c>z</c> corresponded to <c>d</c> in Old Persian. That is why Iranian
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zṛna-</w></mentioned> would have given
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">dṛna-</w></mentioned>. From it, perhaps, there is <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>durnā</w>
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<gloss><q>crane</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this case <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>turna</w>
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<gloss><q>crane</q></gloss></mentioned> would have to be considered a borrowing from
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Persian, and not vice versa, as is usually thought (for example: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 199</biblScope></bibl>). <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>durna</w></mentioned> also
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T135341+0300" comment="?"?>entered<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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some languages of the Caucasus: <mentioned xml:lang="lez" extralang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>durna</w>
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<gloss><q>crane</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Ossetic there is <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>zurnuk</w>
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<gloss><q>crane</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<biblScope>1942 XII 264</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |