62 lines
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5 KiB
XML
62 lines
No EOL
5 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼaldy</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼaldy" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d2379e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼaldy</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2379e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кухонный топор (в виде большого ножа с крючкообразно загнутым концом)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chopping axe (looking like a big knife with hook-shaped bent end)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из грузинского: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e134" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e84" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼaldi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e139" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e89" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>cʼald</w>
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<gloss><q>удлиненный топор с крюком</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e147" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e97" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>čalta</w>
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<gloss><q>секира</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e155" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e105" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>šälti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e110" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w>šaltij</w>
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<gloss><q>кинжал</q></gloss></mentioned>. Происхождение тюркское? (ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e167" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e117" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čal-</w>
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<gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e175" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e125" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>резать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word was borrowed from Georgian: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e84" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e134" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼaldi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e89" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e139" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>cʼald</w>
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<gloss><q>long axe with a hook</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e97" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e147" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>čalta</w>
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<gloss><q>poleaxe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e105" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e155" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>šälti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e110" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e160" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w>šaltij</w>
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<gloss><q>dagger</q></gloss></mentioned>. Turkic etymology? (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e117" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e167" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čal-</w>
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<gloss><q>beat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2379e125" xml:id="mentioned_d2379e175" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |