103 lines
No EOL
8.6 KiB
XML
103 lines
No EOL
8.6 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færsk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_færsk" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2457e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>færsk</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2457e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>færskʼæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2457e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ребро</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rib</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2457e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2457e84">
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<quote>max færsḱytæ nadæj nīk˳y væjjync cʼæl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наши ребра не бывают никогда поломаны от колотушек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our ribs are never broken by mallets</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2457e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ zærond færskʼitæ min maci basæddæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не поломай мои старые ребра</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>don't break my old ribs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>24%l7–8%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d2457e126">
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<form xml:id="form_d2457e128" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>wærdony færsḱytæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2457e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wærduni
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færskʼitæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2457e134"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ребра (вертикальные планки) арбы</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ribs (vertical planks) of a bullock-cart</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
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13</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/> ‘бок’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pars(v)-ka</hi>). По типу образование ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæd"/>
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и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>. Из многочисленных иранских
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соответствий приведем здесь только те, в которых, как в осетинском, выступает
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формант <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>): <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e166" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pürsk</w>
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<gloss><q>ребро</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/><biblScope>245</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e178" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>pursiga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e246" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e183" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>pərsəɣё</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e251" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e188" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parsāk (prsʼk)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e256" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e193" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pālsuā</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*рar-sukā-</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Остальные параллели см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/> ‘бок’. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Груз.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e203" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>percx-ali</w>
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<gloss><q>ребро</q></gloss></mentioned> представляет, возможно, старое
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заимствование из аланского.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>352</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A derivative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/> ‘side’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pars(v)-ka</hi>). Cf. the similar derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæd"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/>, in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>.
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Of the numerous Iranian correspondences, we will cite here only those in which,
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as in the Ossetic, the formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>) appears: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e166" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e229" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pürsk</w>
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<gloss><q>rib</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/><biblScope>245</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e178" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e241" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>pursiga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e183" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e246" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>pərsəɣё</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e188" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e251" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parsāk (prsʼk)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e193" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e256" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pālsuā</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*рar-sukā-</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Other parallels see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/> ‘side’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2457e203" xml:id="mentioned_d2457e266" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>percx-ali</w>
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<gloss><q>rib</q></gloss></mentioned> is probably an old borrowing from
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Alan.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>352</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |