144 lines
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12 KiB
XML
144 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæstæ_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæstæ_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2471e66" type="lemma"><orth>fæstæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2471e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2471e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>за</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>behind</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2471e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>позади</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>after</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2471e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>после</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2471e94">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2471e96">
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<quote>rawaj ma, rawaj, næ fæjjaw, næ fæstæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выйди-ка, выйди, наш пастух, за нами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>come out, come out, our shepherd, follow us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2471e115" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>læqwæn særvasæn ragælsta, ma æ fæstæ… sinʒin pixsæ fæstadæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша кинул гребень, и позади него появился колючий кустарник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the young man threw a comb, and a thorny bush appeared behind him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>18%l2–3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2471e137">
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<quote>fyng ta xærdy fæstæ svæjjy wæzzawdær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стол после еды становится еще тяжелее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the table gets even heavier after eating</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2471e156">
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<quote>ūj fæstæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>после этого</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>after this</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2471e175">
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<quote>dūǧy fæstæ qabaq æxstoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>после скачек стреляли в цель</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>after the race they shot at targets</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>301</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæscæ</hi> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e307" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e197" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>pasča</w>
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<gloss><q>после</q></gloss></mentioned> с закономерным перебоем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">c</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> после <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/> ‘что-либо’из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*īscy</hi>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e317" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e207" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>pešte</w>
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<gloss><q>после</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 282</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e329" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e219" xml:lang="hac"><lang/><w>páʼšt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e335" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e224" xml:lang="smy"><lang/>
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<w>päšti</w>
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<gloss><q>позади</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e343" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e232" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>pyšt</w>
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<gloss><q>после</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e351" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e240" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pātca</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pasča</hi>)</note>
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<gloss><q>потом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e361" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e250" xml:lang="kho"><w/>
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<gloss><q>опять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e367" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e256" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>pasča</w>
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<gloss><q>позади</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e375" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e264" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>после</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e382" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e271" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paśča</w>
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<gloss><q>позади</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e390" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e279" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>после</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e396" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e285" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>затем</q></gloss></mentioned>. Другие иранские и индоевропейские
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соответствия см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstīat"/>. Ср. ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.%n<bibl><author>P. Tedesco. Dialektologie…</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">1921 XV 212
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(прим.)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæscæ</hi> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e197" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e307" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>pasča</w>
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<gloss><q>after</q></gloss></mentioned> with the regular change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">c</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> after <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/> ‘something’ from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*īscy</hi>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e207" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e317" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>pešte</w>
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<gloss><q>after</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 282</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e329" xml:lang="hac"><lang/> <w>páʼšt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e335" xml:lang="smy"><lang/>
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<w>päšti</w>
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<gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e232" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e343" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>pyšt</w>
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<gloss><q>after</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e240" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e351" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pātca</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pasča</hi>)</note>
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<gloss><q>then</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e361" xml:lang="kho"><w/>
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<gloss><q>again</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e256" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e367" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>pasča</w>
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<gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e264" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e375" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>after</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e271" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e382" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paśča</w>
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<gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e390" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>after</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2471e285" xml:id="mentioned_d2471e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>then</q></gloss></mentioned>. See other Iranian and Indo-European
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correspondences under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstīat"/>. Cf. the antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.%n<bibl><author>P. Tedesco.
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Dialektologie…</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">1921 XV 212 (fn.)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |