67 lines
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6.2 KiB
XML
67 lines
No EOL
6.2 KiB
XML
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iḱʼyna</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_iḱʼyna" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3989e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>iḱʼyna</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3989e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ikʼina</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3989e72"><def xml:lang="ru">название старого осеннего праздника; справлялся в сентябре
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Вс._Миллер._Сл."/><biblScope>II
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651—652</biblScope></bibl>). К этому празднику приурочивался перегон
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скота с летних пастбищ в селения</def><def xml:lang="en">the name of an old
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autumn holiday; it was celebrated in September (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Вс._Миллер._Сл."/><biblScope>II
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651—652</biblScope></bibl>). The cattle punching from summer
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pastures to villages was timed to coincide with this holiday</def></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из гр. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">εγχαίνια</hi> буквально „обновление“, так назывался в
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христианской церкви праздник „освящения храма“ (см.: <bibl><author>К.
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Кекелидзе</author><biblScope>Иерусалимский канонарь VII в., 1912, стр.
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19</biblScope></bibl>). В осетинский слово вошло, возможно, не
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непосредственно из греческого (византийского), а через картвельское посредство;
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ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e129" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e100" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>enk’enia</w></mentioned>, откуда <hi rendition="#rend_italic">enk’enis tve</hi> ‘месяц сентябрь’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e134" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e105" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>ek’enia</w></mentioned> id., у мегрелов зовется также <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧvarala tuta</hi>
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„дождливый месяц“, ибо сентябрьские дожди „вынуждают их покинуть летнее кочевье“
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/><biblScope>244</biblScope></bibl>); <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e143" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e114" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>ikʼina čxa</w>
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<gloss><q>вторник</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From Greek <hi rendition="#rend_italic">εγχαίνια</hi>, literally it means „renewal“, the
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Christian church holiday of „blessing of the temple“ was called so (see:
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<bibl><author>K. Kekelidze.</author><biblScope>Lectionary of Jerusalem
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from the 7th century, 1912, p. 19</biblScope></bibl>). This word entered
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Ossetic probably not directly from Greek (Byzantine), but via Kartvelian
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instrumentality; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e100" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e129" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>enk’enia</w></mentioned>, from which <hi rendition="#rend_italic">enk’enis tve</hi> ‘the month of
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September’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e105" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e134" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>ek’enia</w></mentioned> id., Mingrelians also call it <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧvarala tuta</hi>
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„rainy month“, since September rains „force them to leave their summer nomads'
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camp“ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/><biblScope>244</biblScope></bibl>); <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3989e114" xml:id="mentioned_d3989e143" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>ikʼina čxa</w>
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<gloss><q>Tuesday</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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