177 lines
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12 KiB
XML
177 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qomyl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qomyl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5268e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qomyl</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5268e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧombæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5268e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взрослый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>adult</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5268e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5268e84" type="lemma"><orth>qomyl kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5268e87"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">растить</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raise</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5268e100">
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<form xml:id="form_d5268e102" type="lemma"><orth>raqomyl wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5268e105"><sense xml:id="sense_d5268e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подрасти</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grow up</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5268e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стать взрослым</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>become an adult</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5268e129">
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e131">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ysqomyl dæn wyrysīmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Я вырос среди русских</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I grew up among Russians</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e154">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īsk˳y myn k˳y sqomyl wais…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы ты у меня когда-нибудь вырос (стал
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взрослым)…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If you ever grew up (became an adult)…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e177">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæqomyl dæn aftæ, ædærsgæ cydtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так я подрос, уверенно ходил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">So I grew up, walked confidently</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e200">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tuǧan fæqomyl, dywwadæs azʒyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Туган подрос, (достиг) двенадцати лет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tugan has grown up, (reached) twelve years
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old</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e223">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fynddæs azy æz ænqælmæ kastæn de
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ʽsqomylmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пятнадцать лет я ждал твоего возмужания</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">For fifteen years I’ve been waiting for you to
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grow up</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e247" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aǧaz kænæn ǧombæltæn socializm
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arazuni</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы (ребята) помогаем взрослым в строительстве
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социализма</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we (the guys) help adults in building
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socialism</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>I 99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5268e273" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ka sin ci ǧombæl æj?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто в силах (сделать) им что-нибудь?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who is able (to do) anything to them?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>2<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">910</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В последнем примере д. <oRef>ǧombæl</oRef> выступает в
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значении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>qomys</w>
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<q>сила</q></ref>. Такое же значение придает иронскому слову <oRef/>
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ялгузидзе</hi> в переводе евангелия: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5268e319">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qomyl ysdut banazynæn nyvazīnagy…?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">можете ли выпить напиток…?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">20</hi> 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>. Такая семантическая близость <oRef/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys" xml:lang="os-x-iron"/> подтверждает их этимологическое единство.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In the last example Digor <oRef>ǧombæl</oRef> has the
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meaning of the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>qomys</w>
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<q>power</q></ref>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Yalguzidze</hi> gives the same
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meaning to the Iron word <oRef/> in the translation of the gospel: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5268e361">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qomyl ysdut banazynæn nyvazīnagy…?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Are ye able to drink of the cup…?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">20</hi> 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>. Such a semantic proximity of <oRef/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys" xml:lang="os-x-iron"/> confirms their etymological unity</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Местный внешний падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qom_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qom</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧom</w> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5268e425" xml:id="mentioned_d5268e395" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">gama</w></mentioned> в смысле <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дошедший</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">достигший</q></ref>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5268e435" xml:id="mentioned_d5268e405" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>frɣʽmk</w> (<w type="rec">fra-gāmaka-</w>)
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<gloss><q>взрослый</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A superessive case form of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qom_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qom</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧom</w> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5268e395" xml:id="mentioned_d5268e425" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">gama</w></mentioned> in the meaning <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">reached</q>, <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">achieved</q></ref>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5268e405" xml:id="mentioned_d5268e435" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>frɣʽmk</w> (<w type="rec">fra-gāmaka-</w>)
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<gloss><q>adult</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |