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228 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ryg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ryg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3666e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ryg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3666e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>rugæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3666e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3666e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пыль</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dust</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3666e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прах</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ashes</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3666e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d3666e94" type="lemma"><orth>ryg kænyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3666e96" type="variant"><orth>ryg
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kalyn</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3666e99"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пылить</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dust (v.)</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3666e112">
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<form xml:id="form_d3666e114" type="lemma"><orth>ysryg wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3666e117"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запылиться</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get dusty</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3666e131">
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e133">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæzzaw fos ærcæwync, æmæ ūj sæ komy tæf æmæ
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sæ kʼæxty <oRef>ryg</oRef> ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идет тяжелый скот, и это — пар (из) их рта и
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пыль (из-под) их ног</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heavy cattle are walking, and it is steam from
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their mouths and dust from under their feet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e158">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acæǧdūt wæ kʼæxty <oRef>ryg</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оттрясите прах от ног ваших</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">¹⁴ shake off the dust of your feet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">10</hi> 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e185">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæstæ <oRef>ʽsryg</oRef> kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они кругом напылили</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they filled the air with dust all around</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e210">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særdygon kʼævda bælæstæn sæ
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<oRef>rygtæ</oRef> nyxsadta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">летний дождь смыл пыль с деревьев</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">summer rain washed the dust off the trees</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e235">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rygcard</oRef> fækæn!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">живи в пыли!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">live in dust!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T155306+0300" comment="problem with Rus"?>a<?oxy_comment_end ?>busive
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expression addressed to the one who filled the air with dust</bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e261" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ku rǧazuj liǧzi xattæj-xatt,
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<oRef>rugæj</oRef> rajʒag uj wæd i nad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда он время от времени начинает джигитовать
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на равнине, тогда дорога наполняется пылью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when he starts
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T155355+0300" comment="джигитовать"?>riding<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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on the plain from time to time, then the road is filled with dust</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e293" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">inajgænguti særmæ <oRef>rugæ</oRef>
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isbadtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">над головой молотящих встала пыль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dust rose above the heads of the flailing</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e321" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">niccæǧdæd næ kizgæ æ
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<oRef>rugtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть наша дочь оттрясет свою пыль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let our daughter shake off her dust</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d3666e349">
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<form xml:id="form_d3666e351" type="lemma"><orth>ryg dær næ kaly</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3666e354"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не может
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сравниться</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cannot
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compare with smb.</q>
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</tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3666e366">
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<example xml:id="example_d3666e368">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cūry ūj <oRef>ryg</oRef> dær næ
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kaly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рядом с тобой он ничего не стоит</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is worthless next to you</q>
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</tr>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не может с тобой сравниться</q>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не вздымает пыли</q>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cannot compare with you</q>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">does not raise dust</q>)</note>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Оставаясь на индоевропейской почве, можно было бы возводить к
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220406T144904+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e513" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e411" xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">ruka-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, имея в виду
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3666e416"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e519" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e417" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ru-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e525" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e423" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">lu-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>грязнить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пачкать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e537" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e435" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>lutum</w>
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<gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ил</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e551" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e449" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>λῡμα</w>
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<gloss><q>нечистоты</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss></mentioned>); см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arujun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>. Нельзя,
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однако, пройти и мимо кавказских фактов: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e567" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e465" xml:lang="lez" extralang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>rug</w>
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<gloss><q>пыль</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e575" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e473" xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>rug</w>
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<gloss><q>земля (как вещество)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пыль</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>прах</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e589" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e487" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>raqu</w>
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<gloss><q>зола</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Stackelberg</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Remaining within the Indo-European languages, it would be possible to
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trace it back to
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220406T144904+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e411" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e513" xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">ruka-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, bearing in mind
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3666e518"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e417" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e519" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ru-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e423" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e525" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">lu-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>make dirty</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stain</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e435" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e537" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>lutum</w>
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<gloss><q>dirt</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sludge</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e449" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e551" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>λῡμα</w>
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<gloss><q>sewage</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dirt</q></gloss></mentioned>); see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arujun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>. It is
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impossible, however, to pass by the Caucasian facts: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e465" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e567" xml:lang="lez" extralang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>rug</w>
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<gloss><q>dust</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e473" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e575" xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>rug</w>
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<gloss><q>soil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dust</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>ashes</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3666e487" xml:id="mentioned_d3666e589" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>raqu</w>
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<gloss><q>cinder</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Stackelberg</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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||
</text>
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||
</TEI> |