148 lines
No EOL
9.1 KiB
XML
148 lines
No EOL
9.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særtæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særtæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5556e66" type="lemma"><orth>særtæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5556e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ломкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>brittle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хрупкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fragile</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>резкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sharp</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отрывистый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hacking</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dune <oRef>særtæg</oRef> kʼærʼkær
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nykkæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">резкие раскаты раздаются по вселенной</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sharp peals are heard in the world</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>ломать</q></gloss></mentioned> с наращением двух формантов, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-t-</m></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>,
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как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæstæg"/>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gu-sārandan</w>
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<gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ломать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>рвать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
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<biblScope>II I00I</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>šert</w>
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<gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>осколок</q></gloss></mentioned> (из иранского:
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<bibl><author>Périkhanian</author>, <title>Revue Et. Arm</title>., <biblScope>N. S. V
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26</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/> (из иран.?) <w>sert</w>
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<gloss><q>твердый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жесткий</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>резкий</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 468</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Магазиник</author>.
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<title>Тур.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1931</date>, <biblScope>стр. 913</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-sarəta-</w>
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<gloss><q>несломанный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>несломленный</q></gloss>, <w>sairi-</w>
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<gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡar-</w>, <w>ṡṛṇāti</w>
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<gloss><q>разбивать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
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<biblScope>III 371—372</biblScope></bibl>). Этот же корень мы вслед за Вс.
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<name>Миллером</name> предполагали в ос. (д.) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsaræ"><w>ænsaræ</w>
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<gloss><q>куча</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>). Однако семантически более удовлетворяет сближение с
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омонимичным корнем <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>соединять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>соединение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>sara</w>
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<gloss><q>с</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It goes back to Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>to break</q></gloss></mentioned> with the addition of two affixes, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-t-</m></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæstæg"/>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gu-sārandan</w>
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<gloss><q>to beat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to break</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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tear</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
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<biblScope>II I00I</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>šert</w>
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<gloss><q>chip</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>splinter</q></gloss></mentioned> (from Iranian:
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<bibl><author>Périkhanian</author>, <title>Revue Et. Arm</title>., <biblScope>N. S. V
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26</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/> (from Iranian?) <w>sert</w>
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<gloss><q>solid</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hard</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>sharp</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 468</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Magazinik</author>.
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<title>Turecko-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Turkish-Russian dictionary].
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1931</date>, <biblScope>p. 913</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-sarəta-</w>
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<gloss><q>unbroken</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>unbowed</q></gloss>, <w>sairi-</w>
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<gloss><q>splinter</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡar-</w>, <w>ṡṛṇāti</w>
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<gloss><q>to break</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
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<biblScope>III 371—372</biblScope></bibl>). We, following Ws. <name>Miller</name>,
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supposed this root to be contained in Ossetic (Digor) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsaræ"><w>ænsaræ</w>
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<gloss><q>heap</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>). However, the association with homonymous root
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>connect</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sar-</w>
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<gloss><q>connection</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>sara</w>
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<gloss><q>with</q></gloss></mentioned> is semantically more appropriate (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |