169 lines
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11 KiB
XML
169 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2550e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæt</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sætæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2550e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слюна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>saliva</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слизь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mucus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>juice</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в значении <q>слюна</q> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komydon"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>601</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the meaning <q>saliva</q> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komydon"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>601</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æǧǧæd myl dæ <oRef>sæt</oRef> kal!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">довольно брызгать на меня слюной!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stop spraying saliva on me!</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ suǧzærinæ ʒikkoti tonawtæ sin dungæ,
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xorboni sagi <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sætæ</oRef> kud fæxxæssuj, otæ xæsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клочья их золотых волос ветер разносил, как в
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солнечный день разносит слюну оленя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind spread shreds of their golden hair, as
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it spreads deer's saliva in a sunny day</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>I 208</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sætæ</oRef>
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kalgæj dumgæ kʼæræzgitæi niwdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">брызгая слюной (каплями дождя), ветер завывал
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из окон</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spraying saliva (raindrops), the wind howled
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from windows</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Начальный <c>s-</c> в ряде случаев восходит к <c>sp-</c>: <c>sp</c> →
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<c>fs</c> → <c>s</c>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiš-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (←
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiǰau-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>Spitamān</w></mentioned>). Ос.
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<oRef/> можно, стало быть, возвести закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spaθa-</w></mentioned>. Ср. с другим формантом <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>spāma-</w>
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<gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>слизь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Индоевропейская
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база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">spiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spaiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spai-</w>
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<gloss><q>испускать слюну</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плевать</q></gloss></mentioned> широко
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представлена в индоевропейских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>spȳta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>spotta</w>
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<gloss><q>плевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>spuo</w>
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<gloss><q>плюю</q></gloss>, <w>sputum</w>
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<gloss><q>плевок</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1138, 1128, 1137, 1114</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> s.
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vv. <foreign>spytte</foreign>, <foreign>spot</foreign>, <foreign>spy</foreign>,
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<foreign>spe</foreign></note></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>999</biblScope></bibl>). — Из осетинского идут: <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šat</w>, <w>šet</w>
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<gloss><q>плевок</q></gloss>, <phr>šet qhossa</phr>
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<gloss><q>плюнуть</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
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<biblScope>514</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Инг.-чеч.-русск.
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сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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196</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šod</w>, мн. ч. <w>šodaš</w>
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<gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss></mentioned> (там же), <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>šat</w>
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<gloss><q>мокрота</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>слизь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šətə</w>
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<gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætoj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætælæg"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The initial <c>s-</c> in some cases goes back to <c>sp-</c>: <c>sp</c> →
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<c>fs</c> → <c>s</c>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiš-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (←
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiǰau-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>Spitamān</w></mentioned>).
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Ossetic <oRef/> may, thus, be traced regularly to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spaθa-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>spāma-</w>
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<gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mucus</q></gloss></mentioned> with the other
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formant. The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">spiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spaiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spai-</w>
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<gloss><q>emit saliva</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned> is widely
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represented in Indo-European languages: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>spȳta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>spotta</w>
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<gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>spuo</w>
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<gloss><q>I spit</q></gloss>, <w>sputum</w>
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<gloss><q>a spit</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1138, 1128, 1137, 1114</biblScope><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> s. vv.
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<foreign>spytte</foreign>, <foreign>spot</foreign>, <foreign>spy</foreign>,
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<foreign>spe</foreign></note></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>999</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šat</w>, <w>šet</w>
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<gloss><q>a spit</q></gloss>, <phr>šet qhossa</phr>
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<gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
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<biblScope>514</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Ingušsko-čečensko-russkij slovarʼ.</title>
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[Ingush-Chechen-Russian dictionary]
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<pubPlace>Groznyj</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p. 196</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šod</w>, pl. <w>šodaš</w>
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<gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss></mentioned> (ibid.), <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>šat</w>
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<gloss><q>sputum</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mucus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šətə</w>
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<gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss></mentioned> are from Ossetic (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætoj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætælæg"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |