226 lines
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14 KiB
XML
226 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sabi</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sabi" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4192e66" type="lemma"><orth>sabi</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4192e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дитя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>baby</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">ребенок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">child</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sywællon"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; syn. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sywællon"/></note>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4192e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4192e77">
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<quote>mæ <oRef>sabitæ</oRef> de wazæg, Qasaj </quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(да будут) мои дети под твоим покровительством (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">твоими гостями</q>), Касай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(let) my children be under your protection (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">your
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guests</q>), Qasaj</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><bibl xml:lang="ru">из песни о Тотрадзе Берозове)</bibl><bibl xml:lang="en">from the song about Totradz Berozov</bibl></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr! ... batav <oRef>sabity</oRef>, batav
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ræzgæty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце! согрей малых деток, согрей растущих</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sun! warm small children, warm growing ones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sabi</oRef> sæ læǵy ranmæ næ qomyl
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дети у них не вырастали в мужчин</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their children didn't grow into men</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwty ma bazzadysty ærmæst īwyl zærædtæ æmæ
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ænaqom <oRef>sabitæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в аулах остались еще только самые старые и
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малолетние дети</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in auls stayed yet only the oldest people and
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small children</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/><biblScope>208</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz wæ <oRef>sabi</oRef>, wæ mællæg zærdæjy
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rūxsæn k˳y xaston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ведь я вскармливала ваших детей, ваших слабых
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на радость сердца</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">after all, I was breastfeeding your children,
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that were too weak to feel joy in their hearts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
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<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wydtæn wæd <oRef>sabi,</oRef> ḱysyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я был тогда малым ребенком</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time I was a small child</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sabitæ</oRef> stonǵyjæ nīwync,
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kæwync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дети хнычут, плачут от голода</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the children are whining, crying from
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hunger</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næn adtæj giccil sabi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у них был маленький ребенок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they had a small child</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>200</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nurmæ <oRef>sabijtæ</oRef> kænioncæ bašiltæ,
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nur rejdædtoncæ næ šiltæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор дети готовили (себе) новогодние
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печенья, теперь начали (это делать) наши женщины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until now, children cooked new-year cookies
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themselves, now our women started to do that</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>sabi </oRef>ʒi babæddæn
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(avdæni)</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">привяжем там (в колыбели) нашего ребенка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let's tie our child there (in the crib)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>1<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>sabi</w>
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<gloss><q>ребенок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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(анат.) <w>sabi</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><author>Магазаник.</author>
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<title>Тур.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <time>1931</time>, <biblScope>стр.
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876</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sabij</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><title>Русско-каб. сл.</title><pubPlace>
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М.</pubPlace>; <time>1995</time>, <biblScope>стр. 173</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, <q>дитя</q></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>sabi</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><title>Русско-абаз. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <time>1956</time>, <biblScope>стр.
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114</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/> a-sabi
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><author>Бгажба</author>. <title>Русско-абх.
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сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Сухуми</pubPlace>, <time>1964</time>, <biblScope>стр.
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177</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="bibl"><bibl><author> Вс.
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Миллер. </author><title>Gr. </title><biblScope>9.</biblScope></bibl><note type="bibl"> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Hübschmann.
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Oss.</ref><biblScope>130. </biblScope></bibl></note></note>— <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>
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93</biblScope></bibl></note>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>sabi</w>
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<gloss><q>child</q></gloss></mentioned>. The cognates: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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(Anat.) <w>sabi</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><author>Magazanik.</author>
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<title>Turecko-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Turkic-Russian dictionary].
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1931</date>, <biblScope>p.
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876</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sabij</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><title>Russko-kabardinskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Kabardian
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dictionary]. <pubPlace> Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1995</date>, <biblScope>p. 173</biblScope><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">,
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<q>baby</q></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>sabi</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><title>Russko-abazinskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Abaza dictionary].
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1956</date>, <biblScope>p.
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114</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/> a-sabi
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><author>Bgažba</author>. <title>Russko-abxazskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Abkhaz
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dictionary]
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<pubPlace>Suxumi</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p.
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177</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl><note type="bibl"> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Hübschmann.
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Oss.</ref><biblScope>130.</biblScope></bibl></note></note> — <note type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl></note>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |