108 lines
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6 KiB
XML
108 lines
No EOL
6 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tærsag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tærsag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d926e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tærsag</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tærsagæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d926e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пугливый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>timid</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>боязливый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трусливый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cowardly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ bæx <oRef>tærsag</oRef> ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя лошадь пугливая</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my horse is skittish</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ ax˳yrgænīnægtæ jæ... rajqal kodtoj æmæ
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zaǧtoj: Xīcaw! fervæzyn næ kæn: sæfæm. Æmæ syn ūj zæǧy: cæmæn stūt aftæ
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<oRef>tærsag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ученики его... разбудили его и сказали:
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Господи! спаси нас: погибаем. И говорит им: что вы так боязливы?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">And his disciples... awoke him, saying, Lord,
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save us: we perish. And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">8</hi> 25–26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">От глагольной основы <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærs-</w>
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<gloss><q>бояться</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111а, 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tarsā</w>
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<gloss><q>трусливый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>малодушный</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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Индоевропейская модель: <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tṛs-āko-</w></mentioned>;
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точное соответствие: <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>tarrach</w>
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<gloss><q>боязливый</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1887 XLI 330</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derived from a verbal stem <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærs-</w>
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<gloss><q>be afraid</q></gloss></ref> with the formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111a, 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tarsā</w>
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<gloss><q>cowardly</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>craven</q></gloss></mentioned>. An
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Indo-European
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20220909T100846+0300" comment="ok?"?>model<?oxy_comment_end ?>:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tṛs-āko-</w></mentioned>; the exact
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correspondence: <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>tarrach</w>
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<gloss><q>fearful</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1887 XLI 330</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |