203 lines
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14 KiB
XML
203 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xal_3</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xal_3" n="3" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4392e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xal</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xalæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4392e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жребий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xal æpparyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xal æftawyn</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xalæ gælʒun</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бросать жребий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to cast lots</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(qazty) Zalixany nal waʒync ’sūlæfyn; ūsgūr
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læppūtæ jyl <oRef>xælttæ æpparync</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(на танцах) Залихан (дочери хозяина) не дают
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вздохнуть; женихи бросают о ней жребий (кому с ней плясать)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(at a dance) Zalixan (the daughter of the host)
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is not given any time to breathe; grooms cast lots for her (to get to know who will
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dance with her)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æræmbyrd sty adæm, saræztoj
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<oRef>xælttæ</oRef>; xalīsæg yskodtoj Syrdony; sīsta Wyryzmæǵy <oRef>xal</oRef>;
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zaǧtoj jyn: Wyryzmæg, dæ <oRef>xal</oRef> ysxawdī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собрался народ; устроили жеребьевку; доставать
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жребий велели Сырдону; (тот) вынул жребий Урызмага; сказали ему: Урызмаг, выпал твой
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жребий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people gathered; [they] arranged casting of
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lots; Syrdon was ordered to draw lots; [he] drew the lot of Wyryzmæg; [they] said
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him: Wyryzmæg, the lot fell to you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ḱyzgæn) jæ <oRef>xal</oRef> ysxawdta, æmæ jæ
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ra-cæj-kodtoj, qwamæ jæ kalm baxæra</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(девушке) выпал жребий, и ее повели, чтобы ее
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съел дракон</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the lot fell (to a girl), and she was led to be
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eaten by the dragon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱī jæ bajtyǧta, ūdon ta jyn wærstoj jæ
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daræstæ <oRef>xal æppargæjæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">распявшие же Его делили одежды Его, бросая
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жребий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and having crucified Him, they divided His
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garments, casting lots.</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">27</hi> 35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ avd ævsymæry <oRef>xal</oRef>
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axæraj!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтоб ты съел жребий твоих (погибших) семи
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братьев! (чтоб тебя постигла их участь)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you eat the lot of your (dead) seven
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brothers! (may you suffer their fate)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xælttæ</oRef> skodtoncæ, ma ka ke xalæ
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fæccæj (fonsæj), oj rajsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">устроили жеребьевку, и кому что досталось (из
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скота) по жребию, то он взял</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] arranged casting of lots, and everybody
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took the amount (of cattle) that he got, according to his lot</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>31<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ærtæ ’rvadi) <oRef>xælttæ sgælstoncæ</oRef>:
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ke kud xalæ razdær isxawa, otæ razdar kud fæccæwa, obæl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(три брата) бросили жребий: чтобы чей жребий
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выпадет раньше, тот раньше отправился бы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(three brothers) cast lots: the one whose lot
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would be drawn formerly, would go earlier</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xodægi <oRef>xalæ</oRef> iǧændagæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жребий насмешника бывает скверным (насмешника
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часто постигает участь того, над кем он смеется)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the lot of a mocker is bad (a mocker often
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suffers the same fate as the one at whom he laughed did)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">пословица;</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a proverb;</note>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — Отложилось в топонимии Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Xalftawun</w></mentioned> пастбище у впадения речки
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<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Tütün sū</phr></mentioned> в Черек
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(<bibl><author>Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title>Балк. топоним. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр. 134</biblScope></bibl>)
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= ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xal-æftawæn</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место, где бросают жребий</q></gloss> (при
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дележе скота или пастбищ?)</mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> — It was preserved in toponymics of Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Xalftawun</w></mentioned> denotes pasture near the place,
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where the River <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Tütün sū</phr></mentioned> flows
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into Cherek (<bibl><author>Kokov, Šaxmurzaev</author>. <title>Balk. toponim. sl.</title>
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[<title>The Balkarian toponymical dictionary</title>]. <pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>,
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<date>1970</date>, p. 134</bibl>) = Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xal-æftawæn</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">place where they cast lots</q></gloss> (when
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they divide cattle or pastures?)</mentioned></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближаем c <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>alea</w>
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<gloss><q>игральная кость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жребий</q></gloss></mentioned> и
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относим к специфическим скифо-латинским изоглоссам, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mystūlæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærgon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myg"/> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27—29, 86—97, 129—131</biblScope></bibl>). Начальный <c>х-</c> в осетинском
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либо протетический, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xubeʒæstæ"/>, либо отражает латинский (незасвидетельствованный) вариант
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<w type="rec">halea</w>. Ср. такие латинские пары как <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>allex</w> | <w>hallex</w>, <w>alica</w> | <w>halica</w></mentioned> и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">We bring this word closer to <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>alea</w>
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<gloss><q>dice</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>lot</q></gloss></mentioned> and attribute it to
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the specyfic Scythian-Latin izoglosses, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mystūlæg"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærgon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myg"/>, etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27—29, 86—97, 129—131</biblScope></bibl>). The initial <c>х-</c> in Ossetic
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is either prosthetic, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyz"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xubeʒæstæ"/>, or reflects the Latin (not attested) variant <w type="rec">halea</w>. Cf. such Latin pairs as <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>allex</w> |
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<w>hallex</w>, <w>alica</w> | <w>halica</w></mentioned>, etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |