194 lines
No EOL
9.8 KiB
XML
194 lines
No EOL
9.8 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xynǯylæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xynǯylæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d519e66" type="lemma"><orth>xynǯylæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d519e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>насмешка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mockery</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>издевка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cruel joke</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>забава</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xynǯylæg kænyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xynǯylæg
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skʼæryn</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насмехаться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mock</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>издеваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bully</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xynǯylæggag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посмешище</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">laughing-stock</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_giriz" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>giriz</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajwan"/>; <lang/>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵīʒæg"/> id</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_giriz" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>giriz</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajwan"/>; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵīʒæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ǵīʒæg</w></ref> id</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūxs kuvændættæj <oRef>xynǯylæg</oRef>
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kænync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">издеваются над светлыми святилищами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scoff at the bright shrines</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aj næ <oRef/> k˳y kæny særæj!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж не издевается ли он над нами!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">is he mocking us!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm <oRef/> kodtoj Kukusæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">народ насмехался над Кукусом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people mocked Kukus</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> skʼærdtam</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы забавлялись</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we had fun</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūtæn dæ <oRef>xynǯylægmæ</oRef>
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radʒynæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я отдам тебя юношам на забаву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will give you to the young men for fun</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy mænæj <oRef>xynǯylæg</oRef> kænys?
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<oRef>xynǯylæggag</oRef> dæxædæg k˳y dæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты надо мной насмехаешься? ты сам —
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посмешище!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">are you making fun of me? you yourself are a
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laughing stock!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, метатеза из <w type="rec">xylynǯ-æg</w>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ɣülünǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>насмешка</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1642</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>qaljyng-da</w>
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<gloss><q>scherzen</q>, <q>spassen</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, от корня <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>ɣül-</w>, <w>qül-</w>
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<gloss><q>смеяться</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1640 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>307</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Apparently a metathesis from <w type="rec">xylynǯ-æg</w>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ɣülünǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>mockery</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1642</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>qaljyng-da</w>
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<gloss><q>scherzen</q>, <q>spassen</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, from the root <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>ɣül-</w>, <w>qül-</w>
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<gloss><q>laugh</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1640 ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>307</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |