160 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
160 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æfcæg</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æfcæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T185517+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3183e66" type="lemma"><orth>æfcæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_æfcæg.1">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шея</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>neck</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_æfcæg.2">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перевал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>passage</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3183e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e91">
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<quote>Tamar Qazarajy <oRef>æfcæǵy</oRef> atyxsti æmæ jyn nypʼpʼatæ
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kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Тамара обвила шею Казара и поцеловала его</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Tamara put her arms around Qazara’s neck and kissed him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e110">
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<quote>jæ kʼūxy jæxs, je <oRef>’fcæǵy</oRef> topp, aftæmæj ærtqīræn
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kæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с плеткой в руке, с ружьем на шее он грозит</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with a whip in his hand, with a gun around his neck, he is
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threatening</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e129">
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<quote>Salǵenyq jæ bæxy <oRef>æfcæg</oRef> dawy æmæ zæǧy…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Салдженук гладит шею своего коня и говорит…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Saldzhenuq strokes his horse’s neck and says…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>nimæt je <oRef>’fcægi</oRef> raftudta wæjug</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>великан накинул бурку на шею</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the giant (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæjyg"><foreign>wæyug</foreign></ref>) threw the felt cloak around
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his neck</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>25<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3—4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3183e171">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e173">
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<quote><oRef>æfcægæj</oRef> kommæ wad ʒynazy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с перевала в ущелье стонет вьюга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a blizzard is groaning from the pass into the gorge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e192">
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<quote>Lomisy <oRef>æfcægyl</oRef> Ʒymyrmæ nyxxyztysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>через Ломисский перевал они спустились в (селение) Дзимыр</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>through the Lomisa pass they went down to (the village) Dzimyr</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e211">
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<quote>tymyǧ mīty qæpæntæ <oRef>æfcægæj</oRef> æfcægmæ æppærsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>буран перекидывал снежные сугробы с перевала на перевал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the blizzard threw snowdrifts from pass to pass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3183e230">
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<quote>avd <oRef>æfcægmæ</oRef> jæ rūxsmæ fæcydtæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>семь перевалов прошел я, (привлекаемый) ее сиянием</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have crossed seven passes, (attracted) by her radiance</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, старый вклад из адыгских языков; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3183e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3183e253" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>pşe</w>
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<gloss><q>шея</q></gloss></mentioned>; перебой <c>p</c> → <c>f</c>, каб.
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<c>ş</c> → ос. <c>с</c>, а также наращение <c>-g</c> закономерны. Обильно
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представлен в топонимике Осетии и горной Кабарды.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>46, 51</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably an old contribution from the Circassian languages; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3183e253" xml:id="mentioned_d3183e268" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>pşe</w>
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<gloss><q>neck</q></gloss></mentioned>; the alternation <c>p</c> → <c>f</c>,
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Kabardian <c>ş</c> → Ossetic <c>c</c> as wall as the epenthesis of <c>-g</c> are
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regular. It is abundantly represented in the toponymy of Ossetia and mountain
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Kabarda.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>46, 51</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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