169 lines
12 KiB
XML
169 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ænʒaryn</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænʒaryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T145349+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3490e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænʒaryn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d3490e68" type="participle"><orth>ænʒærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3490e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænʒarun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d3490e73" type="participle"><orth>ænʒarst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3490e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3490e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поджигать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to set fire (to smth)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3490e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разжигать огонь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to kindle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3490e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e98">
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<quote>æxsīny læg fydæznagaw art <oRef>banʒary</oRef> jæxīonyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>холуй, как злой враг, поджигает своего ближнего</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>like an evil enemy, a lackey sets fire
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T144233+0300" comment="literally "to his own one"; not sure"?>to
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his own kin<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e117">
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<quote>art <oRef>banʒærstoj</oRef> īw qædy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>развели костер в одном лесу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they made a fire in a forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e136">
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<quote>rūvas art <oRef>banʒærsta</oRef> wæjg˳ytyl æmæ basyǧdysty ūcy
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ran</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лиса подожгла великанов, и они там сгорели</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a fox set fire to the giants, and they burnt in that place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e155">
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<quote>ūdon yn jæ xæʒaryl art baftydtoj, <oRef>banʒærstoj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они подожгли, подпалили его дом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they have set fire to his house, scorched (it)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e174">
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<quote>bægæny xsīdæn art <oRef>banʒærsta</oRef> aǵy byn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под котлом он развел огонь, (такой большой) как для варки пива</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he made a fire under the kettle, (such a big fire as) for brewing
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beer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e194" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>funuk ǧæwama Ket festa!.. cæjtæ, ænʒargæ i ǧæwbæl!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(аул) Кет должен обратиться в пепел! ну-ка, поджигайте аул!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the Ket village must be incinerated! let’s go, set fire to the
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village!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e216" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ kʼoxtæj min sogti <oRef>ænʒaræntæ</oRef> rajsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он взял у меня из рук растопку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he took some kindling (wood) from my hands</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 51</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>æn-car-</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-cāraya-</w></mentioned>), где <w>car</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čāraya</w></mentioned>)— каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w>- <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>;
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<oRef>ænʒaryn</oRef> буквально <gloss><q>оживлять</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>давать жизни</q></gloss>. Cp.: <quote><bibl>W.
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<author>Havers</author>. <title>Neuere Literatur zum
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Sprachtabu</title>. <date>1946</date>, <biblScope>стр. 67
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</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">..für das
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Anzünden ein Ausdruck gewāhlt wird der 'lebendig machen
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bedeutet…</q><note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">…для поджигания
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выбирается выражение, которое обозначает <gloss><q>сделать
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живым</q></gloss>.</note>)</quote>. Аналогичная идеосемантика в ряде
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других языков, см.: <bibl>Е. <author>Lewy</author>, <title>Studi
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Etruschi</title>
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<biblScope>VIII 173 сл.</biblScope></bibl> Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8caryn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <w>æn-car-</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-cāraya-</w></mentioned>), where <w>car</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čāraya</w></mentioned>) is a causative derivate from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w>-
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<gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>; <oRef>ænʒaryn</oRef> literally means
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<gloss><q>to enliven</q></gloss>, ‘to animate’. Cf.: <quote><bibl>W.
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<author>Havers</author>. <title>Neuere Literatur zum
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Sprachtabu</title>. <date>1946</date>, <biblScope>стр. 67
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</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">..für das
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Anzünden ein Ausdruck gewāhlt wird der 'lebendig machen
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bedeutet…</q><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">…an expression which means to
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<gloss><q>make alive</q></gloss> is chosen to express
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firing…</q></gloss></note>)</quote>. Similar
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T145312+0300" comment="again, untranslatable term "ideosemantics""?>semantic
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shifts<?oxy_comment_end ?> are attested in a number of other languages, see:
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<bibl>E. <author>Lewy</author>, <title>Studi Etruschi</title>
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<biblScope>VIII 173f.</biblScope></bibl> Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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