107 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
107 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntʼæryn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æntʼæryn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4464e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æntʼæryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4464e68" type="participle"><orth>æntʼærd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4464e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æntʼirun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4464e73" type="participle"><orth>æntʼird</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4464e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4464e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гнать силой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to turn out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4464e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выгонять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to drive out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4464e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прогонять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to drive away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4464e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4464e107" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Tujǧantæ æma Qubadti kæcæj rantʼirdtan, omi æz ǧæwama ʒæbæx
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racæron</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>откуда мы прогнали Тугановых и Кубатиевых, там я должен хорошо
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пожить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I might live well in the place from where we drove away Tuganovs and
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Kubatievs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4464e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æntʼirun ǧæwuj wæxæn “kommunistti” partij rænǧitæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гнать надо таких «коммунистов» из рядов партии</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one must exclude such “kommunists” from the party</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>188<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>гнать</q></gloss></ref>, бытующим и самостоятельно. Появление
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смычно-гортанного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi> вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> объясняется представлением о физическом
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усилии, связываемом с этим словом; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>
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ˈстягивать сильноˈ, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætʼūzyn"/> ˈпротыкатьˈ и др.;
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наконец, тот же глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref>
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с другим превербом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æf</hi>- : <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftʼæryn"/> ˈжратьˈ. Перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> в дигорском отмечен в ряде
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случаев (обычно перед <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi>): <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftʼæryn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æftʼirūn</hi>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægærid"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ægirid</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧz"/>
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| <hi rendition="#rend_italic">liǧz</hi> и др. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>to drive</q></gloss></ref> being in use independently. The
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appearance of the ejective consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi>
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instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> can be explained by the idea of a
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physical effort connected with this word; compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/> ‘to tighten strongly’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætʼūzyn"/> ‘to pierce’ etc.; finally, the same verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref> with another preverb
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æf</hi>- : <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftʼæryn"/> ‘to devour’. The alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> in
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Digor is found in a number of cases (usually, before <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi>): <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftʼæryn"/>
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| <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æftʼirūn</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægærid"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ægirid</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧz"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">liǧz</hi> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>; compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftʼæryn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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