109 lines
10 KiB
XML
109 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærǧæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærǧæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4072e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærǧæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4072e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4072e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>глина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>clay</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4072e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ил</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>silt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4072e92" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d4072e96" type="lemma"><orth>ælyg</orth></form>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4072e100">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4072e102">
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<quote>dænttæ… fælmæn zænxæ raxwæruncæ; don lasuj ærǧæ æma zmesæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>реки размывают мягкую землю; река уносит глину и песок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rivers erode soft soil; the river takes clay and sand away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
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59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e232" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e125" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*gri-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e237" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e130" xml:lang="ira"><w>*graya-</w>
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned> с обычной метатезой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gr</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rǧ</hi>
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и появлением протетического гласного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e243" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e136" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>grīha-</w>
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e251" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e144" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*ɣrīk(ɣryk)</w>
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘ил’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e259" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e152" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ɣrik</w>
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<gloss><q>пыль</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e268" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e161" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>ɣərəy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e273" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e166" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>xrik</w></mentioned>. Корень *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gli</hi>-, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">glei</hi>- со значением ‘вязкое,
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липкое вещество’ является общеиндоевропейским; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e278" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e171" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>глина</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e286" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e176" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>γλίνη</w>
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<gloss><q>клей</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e294" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e184" xml:lang="grc"><w>γλοιός</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e187" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>glis</w>
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<gloss><q>липкая, вязкая почва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e196" xml:lang="la"><w>glūs</w>
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<gloss><q>клей</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e312" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e202" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Klei</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e317" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e207" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>clay</w>
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e322" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e215" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ælyg</w>
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<gloss><q>глина</q></gloss></mentioned>, несмотря на значительное звуковое
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отличие от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærǧæ</hi>, можно возводить к тому же корню; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælyg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e125" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e232" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*gri-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e130" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e237" xml:lang="ira"><w>*graya-</w>
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned> with the regular transposition <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gr</hi>
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→ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rǧ</hi> and the appearance of the prothetic vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-</hi>; compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e136" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e243" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>grīha-</w>
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e251" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*ɣrīk(ɣryk)</w>
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘silt’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e259" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ɣrik</w>
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<gloss><q>dust</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e161" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e268" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>ɣərəy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e166" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e273" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>xrik</w></mentioned>. The root *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gli</hi>-, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">glei</hi>- with the meaning
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‘viscous, sticky substance’ is a common Indo-European root; compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e171" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e278" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>glina</w>
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e176" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e286" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>γλίνη</w>
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<gloss><q>glue</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e184" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e294" xml:lang="grc"><w>γλοιός</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e187" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e297" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>glis</w>
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<gloss><q>sticky, swampy soil</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e196" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e306" xml:lang="la"><w>glūs</w>
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<gloss><q>glue</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e202" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e312" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Klei</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e317" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>clay</w></mentioned> and so on. One may trace <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4072e215" xml:id="mentioned_d4072e322" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ælyg</w>
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<gloss><q>clay</q></gloss></mentioned>, back to the same root regardless
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significant sound difference from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærǧæ</hi>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælyg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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