90 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
90 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒæf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærʒæf" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2055e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærʒæf</orth><form xml:id="form_d2055e68" type="variant"><orth>ærmʒæf</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2055e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отбивание такта ладонями (при танце)</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2055e81" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>amʒæǧd</w></mentioned></note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">;
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compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2055e87" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>amʒæǧd</w></mentioned></note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beating out time (while dancing)</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2055e97" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>amʒæǧd</w></mentioned></note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">;
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compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2055e103" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>amʒæǧd</w></mentioned></note></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2055e108">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2055e110">
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<quote>min wæjugi kænuj stur zildæj ærmʒæf</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тысяча великанов в большом круге отбивают руками такт</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a thousand of giants is beating out time by their hands in a big
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circle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2055e129">
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<quote>‘iwazægæn ærʒæf!’ zæǧgæ, kadær fæǧǧær kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>«для гостя (отбивайте) такт!» — крикнул кто-то</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beat out time for the guest! – cried someone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1949 II
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32</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2055e148">
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<quote>(kærcæ) æ rewtæj ærʒæf kænuj, æ suntæj semgæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(шуба) бортами отбивает такт, а бедрами пляшет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the furcoat is beating out time by its coat-breasts, its hips are
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dancing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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107</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærm-cæf</hi>, от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> ‘рука’ и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"/> ‘удар’, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2055e191" xml:id="mentioned_d2055e174" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>æmʒæǧd</w></mentioned> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærm-caǧd</hi>. Выпадение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> закономерно для
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дигорского; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ar"/> ‘оглобля’ (← „рука“); в
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сложных словах <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> выпадает в обоих диалектах, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxūd"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærm-cæf</hi>, derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> ‘hand’ and<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"/>
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‘punch’, like <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2055e174" xml:id="mentioned_d2055e191" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>æmʒæǧd</w></mentioned> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærm-caǧd</hi>. The loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> is regural
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for Digor, compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ar"/> ‘shaft’ (← ‘hand’); in
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complex words <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> falls out in both dialects, compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxūd"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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