100 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
100 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærdxord</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærdxord" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3081e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærdxord</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3081e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærdxward</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3081e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3081e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>связанный клятвой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bounded by the vow</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3081e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>названный брат</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sworn brother</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3081e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3081e94">
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<quote>dæ madīmæ ærdxord stæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с твоей матерью я связан клятвой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I am bounded by the vow with your mother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3081e113">
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<quote>læppū acydī æmæ jæ fydy ærdxord ældary qæwmæ bacydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша отправился и пришел в селение алдара — побратима его отца</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the young man departed and came to the village of the aldar who is
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his father’s blood brother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3081e132">
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<quote>dæwæn, ma warzon ærdxord, k˳yd na baxx˳ys kænʒynæn!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тебе, мой любимый названный брат, как я не помогу!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how will I not help you, my favourite sworn brother!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>147</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3081e151">
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<quote>ærymys ne ʽrdxordʒinad</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вспомни наше побратимство</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>remember our Blood brotherhood</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope>там же</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Собственно „поклявшийся“, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard xæryn</hi> ‘клясться’ (см. под
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ard"/>). Так назывались люди, торжественно
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поклявшиеся друг другу в вечной дружбе с соблюдением определенного обряда. Обряд
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побратимства заключался в новое время в том, что побратимы выпивали из одного
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бокала, предварительно опустив в него золотую или серебряную вещь. Предания и
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эпос сохраняют память о более сложных церемониях при побратимстве: смешение в
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бокале крови обоих участников, торжественная клятва над огнем и пр.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>571</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is in fact ‘one who has sworn’, derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard xæryn</hi>
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‘to swear’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ard"/>). People who have solemnly
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sworn eternal friendship to each other observing of a special ceremony were
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called that way. In modern times a blood oath was a ceremony where blood
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brothers put into a cup silver or gold thing and then drank from this cup. There
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is information about more complex blood oaths in legends and epic literature:
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for example, mixing of the blood of the both participants, solemn swearing in
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front of fire etc.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>571</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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