95 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
95 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstæj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æstæj" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d682e66" type="lemma"><orth>æstæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d682e69" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><usg><lang/></usg><sense xml:id="sense_d682e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>потом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>afterwards</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d682e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>затем</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>then</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d682e91" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d682e95" type="lemma"><orth>wædta</orth></form>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d682e99">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d682e101">
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<quote>rajg˳yrdī jyn ḱyzg, æstæj dywwæ læppūjy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у нее родилась девочка, потом два мальчика</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she gave birth to a girl, then to two boys</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d682e116">
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<quote>dæ ʽfsūrǧyl dyn idon aftawʒæn mæjy fyrt, stæj jyl syǧzærin sarǧ
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aværʒæn xūry fyrt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на твоего чудо-коня накинет уздечку сын месяца, потом положит на него
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золотое седло сын солнца</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a moon's son will snaffle your wonder horse, then a sun's son will
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put a gold saddle on it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ближайшее по звучанию соответствие находим в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e196" xml:id="mentioned_d682e138" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>ješte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e201" xml:id="mentioned_d682e143" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>еще</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e206" xml:id="mentioned_d682e148" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>ošte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e211" xml:id="mentioned_d682e153" xml:lang="sr"><lang/>
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<w>jošte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e216" xml:id="mentioned_d682e158" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>ješte</w></mentioned> и пр. Славянские формы восходят к *et-če, что
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сближается с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e222" xml:id="mentioned_d682e164" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>at-ča</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e227" xml:id="mentioned_d682e169" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>at-que</w></mentioned> (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>454</biblScope></bibl>). Звуковое развитие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e236" xml:id="mentioned_d682e178" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æstæj</w></mentioned> представляется в этом случае в следующем виде:
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">atća</hi>→ *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ačča</hi>→ *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ašča</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstæj</hi>. Для последнего перехода (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">šč</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">št</hi>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pasča</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/> из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īscy</hi>; ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/> ‘кобель’ (из *scen?). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæj"/>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ča</hi>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The closest phonetically corresponding words are found in
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e138" xml:id="mentioned_d682e196" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>ješte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e143" xml:id="mentioned_d682e201" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>ešče</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e148" xml:id="mentioned_d682e206" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>ošte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e153" xml:id="mentioned_d682e211" xml:lang="sr"><lang/>
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<w>jošte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e158" xml:id="mentioned_d682e216" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>ješte</w></mentioned> etc. The Slavic forms trace back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">et-če</hi>,
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which gets closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e164" xml:id="mentioned_d682e222" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>at-ča</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e169" xml:id="mentioned_d682e227" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>at-que</w></mentioned> (compare <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>454</biblScope></bibl>). The
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development of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d682e178" xml:id="mentioned_d682e236" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æstæj</w></mentioned> is as follows: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">atća</hi>→ *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ačča</hi>→ *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ašča</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstæj</hi>. For the last transition (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">šč</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">št</hi>) see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pasča</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/> from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īscy</hi>; compare also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/> ‘male dog’
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(from *scen?). Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæj"/>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ča</hi>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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