112 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
112 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstæs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æstæs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d356e66" type="lemma"><orth>æstæs</orth><form xml:id="form_d356e68" type="variant"><orth>æstdæs</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d356e71"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>восемнадцать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eighteen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d356e81">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d356e83">
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<quote>Axmæt naibæn ærtæ æstdæsy arǧ xæzna topp ralævar kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Ахмат подарил наибу драгоценное ружье стоимостью в 3 X 18 (голов
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скота)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Axmat gave naib a precious gun which cost 3x18 (heads of cattle)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d356e105">
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<quote>fæjnæ ʽstæs cæfy fækænync kæræʒījæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по восемнадцати ударов наносят друг другу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they strike each other eighteen times</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d356e124">
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<quote>Jamon amardta saw xoxy æstæssion sag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Ямон убил на черной горе восемнадцатирогого оленя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Jamon has killed a eighteen-antlered deer on the black mountain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II 9; см. также
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107</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e233" xml:id="mentioned_d356e146" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>aštadasa-</w></mentioned>, сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/> с ослаблением первого гласного.
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Ср.<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e242" xml:id="mentioned_d356e155" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*štas(šṭʽs)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e247" xml:id="mentioned_d356e160" xml:lang="sog"><w>aštoas(ʽštos)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e251" xml:id="mentioned_d356e164" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haṣ̄ṭūsu</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e256" xml:id="mentioned_d356e169" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>aštēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e261" xml:id="mentioned_d356e174" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>aštos</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 59,
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347</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e270" xml:id="mentioned_d356e183" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>hāshtȇs</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope>, Abt. III, Bd. IV , Стр. 76, 77</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e280" xml:id="mentioned_d356e193" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haštdah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e285" xml:id="mentioned_d356e198" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>haštdah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e290" xml:id="mentioned_d356e203" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>ʽštδys</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e295" xml:id="mentioned_d356e208" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aštadasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e300" xml:id="mentioned_d356e213" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>aṣṭādaša-</w>
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<gloss><q>восемнадцать</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e146" xml:id="mentioned_d356e233" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>aštadasa-</w></mentioned>, the composition of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/> with
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weakening of the first vowel. Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e155" xml:id="mentioned_d356e242" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*štas(šṭʽs)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e160" xml:id="mentioned_d356e247" xml:lang="sog"><w>aštoas(ʽštos)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e164" xml:id="mentioned_d356e251" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haṣ̄ṭūsu</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e169" xml:id="mentioned_d356e256" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>aštēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e174" xml:id="mentioned_d356e261" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>aštos</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 59,
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347</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e183" xml:id="mentioned_d356e270" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>hāshtȇs</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope>, Abt. III, Bd. IV , P. 76, 77</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e193" xml:id="mentioned_d356e280" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haštdah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e198" xml:id="mentioned_d356e285" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>haštdah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e203" xml:id="mentioned_d356e290" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>ʽštδys</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e208" xml:id="mentioned_d356e295" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aštadasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d356e213" xml:id="mentioned_d356e300" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>aṣṭādaša-</w>
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<gloss><q>eighteen</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d356e321" xml:lang="x-nuristan" dialect="wbk"><lang/>
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<w>trē əṣṭ'aš</w>
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<gloss><q>3 X 18</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XVII 210</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d356e337" xml:lang="x-nuristan" dialect="wbk"><lang/>
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<w>trē əṣṭ'aš</w>
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<gloss><q>3 X 18</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XVII 210</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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