114 lines
12 KiB
XML
114 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdæm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævdæm" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2746e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ævdæm</orth><form xml:id="form_d2746e68" type="variant"><orth>ævdæjmag</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2746e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ævdæjmag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2746e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>седьмой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the seventh</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2746e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2746e86">
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<quote>æxsæz særy ralyg kodta wæjygæn, ævdæm sær yn nywwaǧta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он отрезал у великана шесть голов, седьмую ему оставил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he cut off six heads of the giant, left the seventh to him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2746e105">
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<quote>ævdæjmag sabat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>седьмая суббота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the seventh saturday</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Порядковое от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/> ‘семь’,
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образованное суффиксом -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">аmа</hi>) или -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æjmag</hi> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">аmа</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kа</hi> с
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закономерным появлением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi> перед носовым). Последняя форма с двойным
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суффиксом не является осетинским новообразованием; она характерна и для других
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языков северно-иранской группы: скифского, согдийского; ср. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">скифское</hi>!!!
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собственное имя άφθαίμακος (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/><biblScope>II 434</biblScope></bibl>), Ἀφθειμακος (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/><biblScope>II
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446</biblScope></bibl>);<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note>
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эти собственные имена, по значению и этимологически близкие к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e140" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>Septimus</w></mentioned>, засвидетельствованы в надписях III в. н. э. из
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Танаиса. Ср. также <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2746e146" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>avdamīk(ʽβtmyk)</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">рядом с</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e153" xml:lang="sog"><w>avdam(ʽβtm)</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>II 145</biblScope></bibl>). Форма
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdæm</hi> имеет многочисленные соответствия: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e160" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haftum</w>
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<gloss><q>седьмой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e282" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e168" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>haftom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e287" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e173" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>avdam(ʽβtm)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e292" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e179" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haudama</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e297" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e184" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*haftama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e302" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e189" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>saptama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e307" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e194" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἒβδομος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e199" xml:lang="grc"><w>ἒβὀεμος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e316" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e202" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>septimus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e208" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>седьмой</w></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/>. Ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæsæm"/> и пр.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Ordinal numeral derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/> ‘seven' with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ama</hi>) or -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æjmag</hi> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ama</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi>
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with a regular appearance of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi> before a nasal sound). The latter form with
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the doubble suffix is not an Ossetic neologism; it is common for other languages
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of North-Iranian group: Scythian, Sogdian; compare <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Scythian</hi> proper name
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2746e231" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>άφθαίμακος</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/><biblScope>II 434</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2746e240" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Ἀφθειμακος</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/><biblScope>II 446</biblScope></bibl>);<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT
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NOTE HERE </note> these proper names are close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e140" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e253" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>Septimus</w></mentioned> etymologically and by the meaning, they are
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found in the records from Tanais dated III century AD. Compare also <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2746e258" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>avdamīk (ʽβtmyk)</w>
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<gloss><q>near to</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e153" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e266" xml:lang="sog"><w>avdam(ʽβtm)</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>II 145</biblScope></bibl>). The
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form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdæm</hi> has numerous correspondences: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e273" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haftum</w>
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<gloss><q>seventh</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e168" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e282" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>haftom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e173" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e287" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>avdam(ʽβtm)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e179" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e292" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haudama</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e184" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e297" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*haftama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e302" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>saptama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e194" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e307" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἒβδομος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e199" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e313" xml:lang="grc"><w>ἒβὀεμος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e202" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e316" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>septimus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2746e208" xml:id="mentioned_d2746e321" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>sedʼmoj</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/>.
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Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæsæm"/> etc.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Греческое αι, ει отражает здесь,
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несомненно, дифтонг <hi rendition="#rend_italic">āi</hi>, см.: <bibl><author>H. Jacobsohn</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>1927 LVI 256
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сл.</biblScope></bibl></note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Greek αι, ει reflects here the diphthong
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">āi</hi>, see: <bibl><author>H. Jacobsohn</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>1927 LVI 256 ff.</biblScope></bibl></note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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