81 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
81 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævgærdæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævgærdæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2546e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævgærdæn</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2546e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шея</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>neck</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2546e82" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d2546e86" type="lemma"><orth>bærzæj</orth></form>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Причастное образование на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi> от глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævgærd</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">un</hi>
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(и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgævdyn"/>) ‘резать’, ‘закалывать’: „место,
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которое режут (у животного)“ → ‘шея’. Для развития значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e94" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>pik-faki-ϕä</w>
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<gloss><q>горло</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „шея-место-резания“
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/><biblScope>252</biblScope></bibl>Mészaros 252), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e172" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e106" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>зарез</w>
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<gloss><q>часть шеи</q></gloss></mentioned> (у животного); ср. также
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2546e114" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>boǧaz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">—</note>
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<gloss><q>горло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2546e125" xml:lang="tr"><w>boǧozla</w>
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<gloss><q>заколоть</q></gloss></mentioned> <hi rendition="#rend_bold">гур.</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>IV 1650</biblScope></bibl>). К
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e135" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gardan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e140" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ɣrδk</w>
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<gloss><q>шея</q></gloss></mentioned> дигорское слово,
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вопреки<bibl><author>А. Фрейману </author><biblScope>(Rocznik Orient. 3,
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1926, стр. 162)</biblScope></bibl>, никакого отношения не имеет:
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начальному иранскому <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> не может отвечать осетинское <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgævdyn"/>ærgævdyn.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A participle form derived with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi> from the verb
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævgærd</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">un</hi> (Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgævdyn"/>) ‘to cut’, ‘to
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slaughter’: „a spot to cut (on an animal)“ → ‘neck’. For the development of the
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meaning cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e94" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e160" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>pik-faki-ϕä</w>
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<gloss><q>throat</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally „neck-spot-cutting“
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/><biblScope>252</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e106" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e172" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>zarez</w>
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<gloss><q>a part of neck</q></gloss></mentioned> (of animal); cf. also
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2546e180" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>boǧaz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">—</note>
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<gloss><q>throat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2546e191" xml:lang="hac"><w>boǧozla</w>
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<gloss><q>to slaughter</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>IV 1650</biblScope></bibl>). Unlike A.
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Freiman's hypothesis (<bibl><author>A. Freiman</author><biblScope>Rocznik
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Orient. 3, 1926, p. 162</biblScope></bibl>), the Digor word does not
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relate to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e135" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e205" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gardan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2546e140" xml:id="mentioned_d2546e210" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ɣrδk</w>
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<gloss><q>neck</q></gloss></mentioned>: The Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> cannot relate to
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the initial Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgævdyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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